探索非药物干预联合物联网监测在超重肥胖成人健康减重中的价值  

To Explore the Value of Non-Drug Intervention Combined with Internet of Things Monitoring in Healthy Weight Loss in Overweight and Obese Adults

作　　者：余秀峰[1] Yu Xiufeng(Health Management Center,Foshan First People's Hospital,Foshan Guangdong 528000)

机构地区：[1]佛山市第一人民医院健康管理中心,广东佛山528000

出　　处：《黑龙江医药》2020年第6期1260-1262,共3页Heilongjiang Medicine journal

基　　金：佛山市卫生和计生局科技计划项目(项目编号:20190034)。

摘　　要：目的:探索非药物干预联合物联网监测在超重肥胖成人健康减重中的价值。方法:研究纳入2016年12月—2018年3月间与本院进行健康体检的超重肥胖成人117名,采用随机分组的方式将所有受试者分为对照组、教育组和教育+物联网组,三组人数均等各39例,其中对照组不予以任何干预措施;教育组给予面对面的非药物干预指导;而教育+物联网组则通过物联网监测进行非药物干预,比较三组在健康减重方面的效果。结果:干预前,对照组、教育组和教育+物联网组体重和腰围之间无明显区别(P>0.05),但在干预后干预3个月、6个月和12个月后,教育+物联网组体重轻于教育组,教育组轻于对照组;并且教育+物联网组腰围小于教育组,教育组小于对照组,对比差异显著(P<0.05)。结论:对超重肥胖成人联合实施非药物和非药物干预和物联网监测可以加强对受试者的体重管理,增强其健康意识,提高减重者的依从性,从而维持长期有效的减重效果,值得推广实施。Objective:To explore the value of Non-Drug Intervention combined with Internet of Things Monitoring in Healthy Weight Loss in Overweight and Obese Adults.Methods:117 Overweight And Obese Adults who had physical examination with our hospital from December 2016 to March 2018 were included in the study.All subjects were randomly divided into the control group,the education group and the education+Internet of Things group,with an equal number of 39 cases in each of the three groups,and no intervention measures were given in the control group.Face-to-face guidance on Non-Drug Intervention is provided by the education Unit;In the education+Internet of Things group,Non-Drug Intervention was conducted through Internet of Things Monitoring to compare the effects of the three groups on Healthy Weight Loss.Results:Before intervention,there was no significant difference in body weight and waist circumference between control group,education group and education+Internet of things group(P>0.05).However,after 3,6 and 12 months of intervention,the body weight of education+Internet of things group was lower than that of education group,and the body weight of education group was lower than that of control group.Moreover,the waist circumference of the education+Internet of Things group was smaller than that of the education group,and that of the education group was smaller than that of the control group,with significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion:The combined implementation of non-drug and Non-Drug Intervention and Internet of Things Monitoring for Overweight And Obese Adults can strengthen the weight management of subjects,enhance their health awareness,improve the compliance of weight loss patients,so as to maintain long-term effective weight loss effect,which is worthy of promotion and implementation.

关 键 词：超重肥胖成人 健康减重 非药物干预 物联网监测 应用价值 

分 类 号：R589.2[医药卫生—内分泌]