现代化视角下晚清海防思想发展的新维度  

On New Dimensions in Development of Coastal Defense Thoughts in Late Qing Dynasty from Perspective of Modernization

作　　者：孙峰[1] SUN Feng(Chengyi College,Jimei University,Xiamen 361021,China)

机构地区：[1]集美大学诚毅学院,福建厦门361021

出　　处：《渤海大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第5期66-70,共5页Journal of Bohai University:Philosophy & Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“近代中国从海防到海权的思想衍变研究”阶段性成果(项目编号:14BZS053)。

摘　　要：鸦片战争后,西方凭借坚船利炮打开中国大门,西方自然科技成果和思想文化观念纷纷涌入,催生了中国的近代化进程。清政府在海防建设上积极利用近代化因素,因应日益严重的海防危机,制衡西方列强:以国际法为理论武器,大力推进国际法理论的传播和实践;对西方展开情报战,加快现代传媒和通讯技术的军事应用;推进驻外制度的建立,贯彻近代外交理念,行分化瓦解之策。新的近代化因素在维护国家安全和海洋权益方面发挥了无可替代的作用,也拓展了近代中国海防思想发展的维度。After the Opium War, the West opened the door to China by virtue of strong ships and artilleries. Western scientific and technological achievements along with its ideological and cultural concepts have poured in, which has catalyzed the modernization of China. The Qing government actively used modernization factors in the construction of coastal defense. In response to the increasingly serious coastal defense crisis, it balanced the Western powers by using international law as a theoretical weapon,vigorously promoting the spread and practice of international law theory, launching an intelligence war against the West, accelerating modern media and communication technology in military application,promoting the establishment of a system of stationing abroad, and implementing the concept of modern diplomacy and the policy of differentiation and disintegration. New modernization factors have played an irreplaceable role in safeguarding national security, and marine rights and interests, and have also expanded the development of modern Chinese coastal defense thoughts.

关 键 词：近代化 海防思想 维度 

分 类 号：K252[历史地理—历史学]