论Langacker的CRPM图的合理性与解释力  

On the Rationality and Explanatory Power of Langacker’s CRPM Diagram

作　　者：孙文选[1] SUN Wenxuan

机构地区：[1]大连外国语大学商学院,辽宁大连116044

出　　处：《外国语文》2020年第5期84-95,共12页Foreign Languages and Literature

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅人文社会科学一般项目“认知语言学视阈下汉日存在句研究”(W2015100)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：结合认知心理学理论,对照我国汉语学者基于汉语研究创建的参照点理论,本文发现:Langacker及国内外学者对CRPM图中各要素的阐述模糊,导致其解释力不够充分;认知主体所构建的CRPM图式结构应该是以R为出发点到达T;认知参照点的"凸显"和"动态"反映了知觉和思维阶段的选择结果而不是参照点的本质特性;说话者在语言中营造的"感知凸显"是其言语策略,服务于交际目的;CRPM具有R的确定性、D的无界性、心智选择的动态性等特征,确定性是模型架构的基础,无界性说明模型有广泛的适用范围,心智性是模型的认知机理。Considering the theory of cognitive psychology and the reference point theory established by Chinese scholars,it is found that Langacker still has a vague understanding of the elaboration of the elements in the CRPM,which leads to its insufficient explanatory force.First,the schema structure of the CRPM constructed by the cognitive subject should arrive at T with R as the starting point.Secondly,the salientity and dynamics of cognitive reference points reflect the results of the selection of perception and thinking stages rather than the essential characteristics of reference points.The"perceived highlighting"created by the speaker in language is his speech strategy,which serves communicative purposes.CRPM has the characteristics of R’s certainty,D’s unboundedness,and the dynamics of mental choice.Certainty is the basis of the model architecture.Unboundedness indicates that the model has a wide range of applications,and mentality is the cognitive mechanism of the model.

关 键 词：认知参照点模型 确定性 无界性 心智性 

分 类 号：H0-06[语言文字—语言学]