新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情背景下现代疾病预防控制机构应急物资保障体系建设探讨  

Construction of emergency material support system in institutions for modern disease prevention and control

作　　者：张永利[1] 李鹏[1] ZHANG Yong-li;LI Peng(Zhoushan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Zhoushan,Zhejiang 316021,China)

机构地区：[1]舟山市疾病预防控制中心,浙江舟山316021

出　　处：《上海预防医学》2020年第9期712-715,共4页Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：浙江省舟山市科技计划项目(2020C31005)。

摘　　要：疾病预防控制机构是一支半军事化管理的应急队伍,在各种突发公共卫生事件处置中起到侦察兵和突击队的作用,是离病原体、危害物质最近的人。由于传染病暴发、化学中毒、职业中毒、自然灾害、食品安全事故等突发公共卫生事件的性质不同,疾病预防控制应急队伍的应对措施也不同。应急处置中由于流调、采样、消杀、实验室检测等专业岗位的特殊性,对各种应急物资包括人员个人防护、消杀物资和设备、实验室标本预处理和检测试剂耗材、采样设备和耗材、疫苗及药品、专用设备等都有特殊的要求。建立国家、省市县统一的现代疾病预防控制机构应急物资保障体系十分必要。以互联网物联网+技术建立一套集中管理、平战结合、统一高效的疾病预防控制机构应急物资保障智能化平台;设置合理的应急物资储备点,既能做到关键时刻调得出、用得上,又能做到机动、节约、高效;结合大数据、区块链技术和智慧城市建设,把疾病预防控制机构应急物资保障融入国家统一的应急物资保障体系,做到条块互通,确保疾病预防控制机构在重大突发公共卫生事件处置中拉得出、打得响。The center of disease prevention and control(CDC)is an emergency agency with semi-militarized management.It serves like scouts and commandos in handling various public health emergencies,and CDC members are in close contact with pathogens and harmful substances.Due to different nature of public emergencies such as prevention and control of infectious diseases,chemical poisoning,occupational poisoning,natural disasters and food safety accidents,the response measures of CDC emergency team are also different.In handling epidemic emergencies,there are different special requirement for the supplies,including equipment and consumables,used in sampling,disinfection,laboratory tests,and personal protection as well as vaccines and drugs.Therefore,it is necessary to establish a unified modern emergency supply system in CDC at levels of state,provinces,cities and counties.Internet of things+technology will be used to establish a set of intelligent platform for emergency material support in disease prevention and control institutions based on centralized management,combinational use in both peacetime and wartime,and unity and high efficiency.Setting up such an emergency material reserve would not only ensure quick response in emergency but also achieve mobility,cost saving and high efficiency.Combining big data,blockchain technology and smart city construction,we will integrate emergency material support for disease prevention and control in different institutions into the national unified emergency material support system which would ensure that disease prevention and control institutions can effectively handle major public health emergencies.

关 键 词：疾病预防控制机构 新冠肺炎 应急物资 保障体系 

分 类 号：R184[医药卫生—流行病学]