父母因素对初中生校外闲暇时间体力活动的影响  

Effect of parental factors on junior high students′physical activity in their leisure time outside school

作　　者：俞丹丹[1] 张玲玲[1] 张梨 韩东方[1] 李晨晨 干红卫[1] 王丽华[1] YU Dan-dan;ZHANG Ling-ling;ZHANG Li;HAN Dong-fang;LI Chen-chen;GAN Hong-wei;WANG Li-hua(Shanghai Jinshan Distract Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 201599,China;Shanghai Jinshan District Shihua Street Community Health Service Center,Shanghai 201599,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市金山区疾病预防控制中心,上海201599 [2]上海市金山区石化街道社区卫生服务中心,上海201599

出　　处：《上海预防医学》2020年第9期751-755,共5页Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：上海市卫生与计划生育委员会课题(20164Y0140)。

摘　　要：【目的】了解父母因素对初中生校外闲暇时间体力活动的影响,为促进儿童青少年体力活动提供依据。【方法】用多层整群随机抽样的方法抽取6所中学的622名学生参与研究。问卷调查学生运动及父母影响因素,采用logistic回归分析影响因素。【结果】58.7%的家长会给子女购买运动装备,57.6%的家长在子女运动期间陪伴孩子一起运动。父母直观行为表率报告率为22.8%。获得父母后勤支持及父母直观行为表率的学生在双休日进行中、高强度身体活动(MVPA)情况较好,差异有统计学意义。logistic回归分析显示,有父母后勤支持的学生双休日出现MVPA达标是无父母后勤支持学生的1.51倍(95%CI:1.01~2.27)。【结论】父母后勤支持及直观行为表率能促进初中生进行MVPA,立足家庭干预可以提升子女校外体力活动水平。[Objective]To investigate the effects of parental support for the moderate-to-vigorous physical activity(MVPA)of their children and to promote physical activity for children and adolescents.[Methods]A total of 622 students were selected by stratified clustering sampling methods.Physical activity and parental support factors were assessed by self-report questionnaire survey.Logistic regression was used to analyze determinants of physical inactivity.[Results]Nearly 58.7%of the parents purchased sports equipment for their children and 57.6%of the parents accompanied their children to do exercise.The rate of parental explicit modeling was 22.8%.The students who received parental logistic support and explicit modeling did longer MVPA on weekends.The students with parental logistic support were prone to be in activity(OR=1.51,95%CI:1.01-2.27).[Conclusion]Family-based interventions from parental logistic support and explicit modeling could promote middle-to-high-intensity activities for junior high school students.

关 键 词：体力活动 学生 父母支持 闲暇时间 影响因素 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]