熊蜂授粉对赣北地区春季大棚番茄干预效果分析  

Analysis on the Effect of Bumblebee Pollination on Tomato in Spring Greenhouse in Northern Jiangxi Province

作　　者：吴振江[1] 刘为胜[1] 威海霞 曾小林[1] 曹瑞群 时娟娟[1] 伍琦[1] Wu Zhenjiang;Liu Weisheng;Wei Haixia;Zeng Xiaolin;Cao Ruiqun;Shi Juanjuan;Wu Qi(Cotton Research Institute of Jiangxi Province.,Jiujiang,Jiangxi 332105,China)

机构地区：[1]江西省棉花研究所,江西九江332105

出　　处：《棉花科学》2020年第6期56-60,共5页Cotton Sciences

基　　金：江西省现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金资助(JXARS-06-赣北片)。

摘　　要：为了赣北地区大棚番茄的优质、高效生产。以当地大棚番茄生产中常用的激素蘸花授粉方式为对照,与熊蜂授粉干预技术进行试验比较分析。结果表明:熊蜂授粉干预措施,可有效降低人工成本,减少环境污染和农药投入,番茄产量增产5.7%以上,比对照节本增收达4.57万元/hm^2。旨在大棚番茄取得较好的经济效益,助力赣北地区乡村振兴、产业扶贫。For the high-quality and efficient production of greenhouse tomatoes in northern Jiangxi.Taking the hormone dip pollination method commonly used in local greenhouse tomato production as a control,the experiment was compared and analyzed with the bumblebee pollination intervention technology.The results showed that the intervention measures of bumblebee pollination could effectively reduce labor cost,reduce environmental pollution and pesticide input,increase tomato yield by more than 5.7%,which is an increased of 45,700 yuan/hm^2 compared with the control.The goal is to achieve better economic benefits for greenhouse tomatoes,helped rural revitalization and industrial poverty alleviation in northern Jiangxi.

关 键 词：赣北地区 春季 大棚番茄 熊蜂授粉 干预效果 

分 类 号：S641.2[农业科学—蔬菜学]