设施栽培西甜瓜土壤消毒技术  

Soil Disinfection Techniques for Facilities Cultivation of Watermelon-muskmelon

作　　者：陈莹 严丹侃 章东方 汪涛 顾江涛 CHEN Ying;YAN Dankan;ZHANG Dongfang;WANG Tao;GU Jiangtao(Institute of Plant Protection and Agro-Products Safety,Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hefei Anhui 230031)

机构地区：[1]安徽省农业科学院植物保护与农产品质量安全研究所,安徽合肥230031

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2020年第23期76-78,共3页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目“葡萄及瓜类化肥农药减施技术集成研究与示范”(2018YFD0201300);安徽省蔬菜产业体系(AHCYJSTX-09-12)。

摘　　要：随着种植面积和种植年限的增加,设施西甜瓜病虫害逐年加重,如枯萎病、蔓枯病、线虫病等土传病害,降低了西甜瓜的产量和品质,给农业生产造成了经济损失。为了更好地防治设施西甜瓜病虫害,本文总结了关于设施西甜瓜土壤消毒的技术和方法,阐述并分析了其使用效果,以期为有效防治设施西甜瓜病虫害特别是土传病害提供参考。With the increase of planting areas and planting years,the disease and insect pests of watermelon-muskmelon cultivated in facilities were aggravated,such as wilt disease,gummy stem blight and nematodiasis,which reduced the yield and quality of watermelon-muskmelon,and caused economic losses to agricultural production.In order to better prevent and control the disease and insect pests of watermelon-muskmelon cultivated in facilities,this paper summarized the techniques and methods for soil disinfection in facilities,and expounded its application effects,so as to provide references for effective control of diseases and insect pests of watermelon-muskmelon cultivated in facilities,especially soil-borne diseases.

关 键 词：设施栽培 西甜瓜 土壤消毒技术 

分 类 号：S472[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]