与城市互动的博物馆公共空间设计策略——以旧金山现代艺术博物馆改扩建为例  

Research on Design Strategy of the Museum Public Space Based on Interacting with the City:The Case of SFMOMA

作　　者：虞春隆[1] 吴国波 党纤纤[1] YU Chunlong;WU Guobo;DANG Xianxian

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学人居学院,西安710049 [2]西北综合勘察设计研究院,西安710054

出　　处：《新建筑》2020年第6期70-73,共4页New Architecture

摘　　要：现代博物馆不仅仅是展示历史文物、现代艺术的空间,还应更加向社会开放,与城市互动,使参观者得到艺术熏陶的同时,感受城市、体验城市。如何在城市狭小空间中创造出有开放感的博物馆空间,让建筑融入城市,是每一个建筑师的责任。通过对旧金山现代艺术博物馆的研究,以及现场的体验和感受,总结该建筑与城市互动的公共空间所采用的设计策略,如一层局部架空和退让、利用周边的建筑屋顶作为庭院、创造生态绿化墙、增加不同尺度的露台、开放流动的参观流线等,以期对相关设计有所启迪和帮助。The modern museum is not just a space for displaying historical relics and modern art,and should be more open to the society and interact with the city,so that visitors can feel the city and experience the city while enjoying the art.It is the responsibility of every architect to create an open museum space in a small urban space and to integrate the building into the city.Through the study and experience of the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art,this paper summarizes the design strategies of the museum public space,such as part of one empty floor reducing,creating a courtyard with the surrounding building roof,creating an ecological green wall,adding terraces of different scales,creating open and flowing circulation of visits,etc.The paper hopes to provide inspiration and reference for related design.

关 键 词：博物馆 城市 互动 开放性 设计策略 

分 类 号：TU242.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]