高校专利质量评价体系重构与测度——基于23所高校的实证分析  

Reconstruction and Measurement of University Patent Quality Evaluation System:Based on Empirical Analysis of 23 Universities

作　　者：杨登才[1] 李国正[2] YANG Dengcai;LI Guozheng(Institute of Higher Education,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China;School of Economics and Management,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China)

机构地区：[1]北京工业大学高等教育研究院,北京100124 [2]北京工业大学经济与管理学院,北京100124

出　　处：《北京工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第2期109-121,共13页Journal of Beijing University of Technology (Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：北京市教委社会科学项目(SM201810005004)。

摘　　要：高校专利质量的评价体系存在较大差别,均不能完全真切反映高校的专利质量。在重构高校专利质量评价体系时,着重突出专利价值类型等维度,创新性地将高校专利侵权数量比例,高校作价入股专利的数量、作价入股公司数量等因素作为高校专利质量的评价指标。基于熵权理论,运用高校专利质量评价模型对23所在京高校的专利质量进行研究发现:专利侵权案件占授权专利总量的比例、专利作价入股的专利数量占授权专利总量的比例、专利作价入股的总金额与授权专利总量的比值、专利作价入股的公司数量与授权专利总量的比值等指标在高校专利质量评价中的影响因素较大。通过完善高校专利管理体系,加快建立高校专利申请前的评估制度,提高高校PCT和海外专利申请能力,鼓励高校进行不同形式的专利成果转化,并进行深入研究,对促进高校知识产权管理和成果转化有着重要的意义。The current evaluation systems for patent quality in universities have many differences,and none of them can fully reflect the patent quality.In view of this,this article focuses on the dimensions of patent value types in reconstructing the university patent quality evaluation system.Furthermore,based on the theory of entropy,using the university patent quality evaluation model to study the patent quality of 23 universities in Beijing,it is found that:patent infringement cases in the proportion of the total number of authorized patents,the number of patents worth of shares in the total number of authorized patents,indexes such as the ratio of the total amount of patents as shares(million yuan)to the total number of authorized patents and the ratio of the number of companies with patents as shares to the total number of authorized patents have a greater impact on the evaluation of patent quality in universities.This paper conducts the in-depth research by improving the patent management system of universities,accelerating the establishment of pre-patent evaluation systems in universities,improving the ability of universities to apply for PCT and overseas patents,and encouraging universities to transform patent results in different ways.This is of great significance to the improvement of intellectual property management and achievement transformation of universities.

关 键 词：专利质量 评价指标 熵权理论 

分 类 号：T-18[一般工业技术] G306[文化科学]