历史转捩点上的青春“拾遗”——以艾芜小说《我的青年时代》为中心  

Picking up the Legacy of Youth at a Turning Point in History:Centered on Ai Wu’s Novel The Time of My Youth

作　　者：李扬[1] LI Yang(College of Literature and Journalism, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学文学与新闻学院,四川成都610065

出　　处：《宜宾学院学报》2020年第11期13-22,34,共11页Journal of Yibin University

摘　　要：在艾芜的“南行”系列小说中,《我的青年时代》对于理解艾芜在1940年代末整理自己的“南行”记忆以及1949年后的文学活动,有着承上启下的意义。这部小说看似是艾芜对青春的“拾遗”,实际上是一种精神层面上的“补遗”。小说表面揭櫫了“革命青年”的诞生过程,其内部的叙事逻辑却悄然转变为一个知识青年“反抗压迫—寻找自我”的“五四”式主题,而艾芜通过这一书写,摆脱了正统左翼谱系的“负累”,获得了想象性的解脱。小说以“青年”为书写对象,背后隐含着对新生“革命力量”的强调,在1940年代末有着明确的指向性与对话对象。Among Ai Wu’s series of novels“Journey to the South”,The Time of My Youth has a significant meaning for understanding Ai Wu’s memories of his“Journey to the South”in the late 1940s and his literary activities after 1949.This novel seems to be Ai Wu’s“posthumous”recovery of his youth,but in fact it is a kind of spiritual“addendum”.On the surface,the novel inaugurates the process of the birth of“revolutionary youth”,but its internal narrative logic quietly transforms into an intellectual youth’s“resistance to oppression and the search for self”,a“May Fourth”type theme.Through this writing,Ai Wu’s former“burden”of not being able to integrate into the orthodox left-wing genealogy has been imaginatively relieved.The novel is written with“youth”as its target,with an underlying emphasis on the new“revolutionary forces”,and has a clear direction and target for dialogue in the late 1940s.

关 键 词：艾芜 南行 我的青年时代 地方书写 1940年代文学 

分 类 号：I207.42[文学—中国文学]