认知域下网络新词“狗”的造词方式及隐喻机制  

The Coinage Mode and Metaphorical Mechanism of Neologism“Dog”in Cognitive Domain

作　　者：王艳红 WANG Yanhong(College of Liberal Arts,Anhui University,Hefei,Anhui 230039,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学文学院,安徽合肥230039

出　　处：《阜阳职业技术学院学报》2020年第4期46-49,共4页Journal of Fuyang Institute of Technology

摘　　要：分析BCC语料库中的微博语料,可以发现“狗”的造词方式有两大类,即“X狗”和“狗X”,网络新词多以“X狗”形式出现,且表达的感情色彩从贬义变为中性甚至是褒义。“狗”语义的隐喻机制中,有行为映射、特征映射和动作映射。“狗”族词汇色彩义的变化是由多方面的原因造成的,既有主观方面的原因,也有客观方面的原因。By analyzing the microblog corpus in BCC corpus,it can be found that there are two types of word formation for“dog”,namely“X dog”and“dog X”.Most of the new words on the Internet appear in the form of“X dog”,and the emotional expression changes from derogatory to neutral or even positive.In the metaphorical mechanism of“dog”semantics,there are behavior mapping,feature mapping and action mapping.The change of the color meaning of the words of“dog”nationality is caused by many reasons,including subjective reasons and objective reasons.

关 键 词：“狗”族词汇 造词方式 色彩义变化 隐喻机制 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]