韧性视角下不同发展阶段三角洲地区水管理演进与优化策略研究  

Research on the Evolution and Optimization of Water Management in Deltas at Different Development Stages from the Perspective of Resilience

作　　者：马博轩 王可欣 汪民[1,2] Ma Boxuan;Wang Kexin;Wang Min

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学园艺林学学院 [2]华中农业大学农业农村部华中都市农业重点实验室

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2020年第12期64-67,共4页Architecture & Culture

摘　　要：研究首先选取珠江三角洲、湄公河三角洲与莱茵-默兹三角洲为研究对象,根据社会、经济和环境指标将其分为低水平阶段、过渡阶段和高水平阶段;其次,对不同发展阶段的三角洲地区水管理发展历程进行梳理,从技术创新、产业转型和空间规划分析水管理具有的韧性和差异性。研究表明,高水平发展阶段的三角洲水管理与空间规划高度融合;过渡阶段的三角洲水管理思路不明确,规划处于完善阶段;低水平发展阶段的三角洲空间规划中的水管理措施由于基础设施建设薄弱而难以落实。According to social,economic and environmental indicators,the study first selected the Pearl River Delta,the Mekong Delta and the Rhine-Meuse Delta as research objects,and divided them into low-level,transitional and high-level stages.Moreover,it sorts out the history of water management in delta districts at different stages,and analyzes the resilience and difference of water management from technological innovation,industrial transformation and spatial planning.Research shows that delta water management and adaptive spatial planning are highly integrated in the highlevel development stage.In the transitional stage,the ideas of water management is not clear and the plan is in the stage of improvement.Water management measures in delta spatial planning of low level development stage are difficult to implement due to weak infrastructure construction in delta.

关 键 词：韧性 发展阶段 三角洲地区 水管理 空间规划 

分 类 号：TU984.18[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源]