巴蜀元代建筑的地域性与时代性——以阆中五龙庙文昌阁为例  

Regional Characteristics of Bashu Yuan Dynasty Architecture:Taking the Wulong Temple Wenchang Pavilion as an Example

作　　者：马婕 韩奕晨 杨孟儒 王泊寒 杨涛[1] 陈蔚[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2020年第12期264-267,共4页Architecture & Culture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金“藏彝走廊地区氐羌系民族建筑共享基质及其衍化机理研究”(项目编号:51878083)。

摘　　要：阆中地处巴蜀盆地北缘,嘉陵江中上游,秦巴山南麓,自古就有"巴蜀之要冲"的美誉,特别是元代阆中升格为保宁府以来,阆中一直是川北地区政治、经济、文化、教育和商贸中心。五龙庙文昌阁位于阆中河楼乡白虎村五龙山麓,是川内蜀道沿线上一座具有较高历史价值的元代建筑。文章结合对五龙庙文昌阁的实地调研与测绘,从构架、构造及构件三个层面剖析五龙庙文昌阁的营造做法,并通过与《营造法式》相关记载对比,研判该区域元代建筑所具有的地域性与时代性特征。Langzhong is located in the northern margin of the Sichuan Basin,the middle and upper reaches of the Jialing River,and the southern foot of Qinba Mountain.It has been known as the"Bush of Bashu"since ancient times.Especially since Langzhong was upgraded to Bao Ning House in the Yuan Dynasty,Langzhong has been the political,economic,cultural,education and business center.The Wulong Temple Wenchang Pavilion is located in the foothil s of Wulong Mountain,Baihu Village,Langzhong Helou Township,and is a Yuan Dynasty building with high historical value along the Shu Road in Sichuan.This paper combines field investigation and mapping of the Wenlong Pavilion of the Wulong Temple,analyzes the construction practices of the Wenchang Pavilion of the Wulong Temple from the three levels of architecture,structure,and components,and compares the relevant records in the"Methods of Construction"to give some judgement to this area’s buildings regional and epochal characteristics in the Yuan Dynasty.

关 键 词：元代建筑 巴蜀地区 五龙庙文昌阁 营造法式 

分 类 号：TU-86[艺术—艺术设计]