货运承运清算模式下铁路运输生产经营策略研究  

A Study on Business Strategies of Railway Freight Transportation under Carrier Clearing Mode

作　　者：杜卫萍 DU Weiping(Freight Department,China Railway Kunming Group Co.,Ltd.,Kunming 650011,Yunnan,China)

机构地区：[1]中国铁路昆明局集团有限公司货运部,云南昆明650011

出　　处：《铁道货运》2020年第11期6-11,共6页Railway Freight Transport

基　　金：中国铁路昆明局集团有限公司科技计划课题(K20Y01)。

摘　　要：货运承运清算改变货运收入“管内归己、直通清算”的传统模式,是国铁集团深化供给侧改革、强化运输企业市场主体地位的财务清算新机制。从货物运价号、货物重量、运价里程、运输方式和计费径路等方面,分析昆明局集团公司货运承运清算盈余的影响因素,提出货运承运清算模式下铁路运输生产经营策略,即:提高货运服务供给质量,大力开展货运市场营销,完善货运承运清算指标,优化承运企业运输组织,不断提高铁路货运组织水平和经营效益。With the new freight carrier clearing system,the traditional mode of“local revenue taken by the local administration and clearing for through traffic”.The new clearing system shows China State Railway Group’s efforts on deepening supply side reform and strengthening the role of railway enterprises.This paper analyzes the factors influencing the surplus rate of Kunming Group in terms of cargo rate number,cargo weight,rate-making distance,transportation mode and billing routes,etc.,and then puts forward the business strategies:improving service quality,strengthening freight marketing,optimizing carrier clearing indicators,streamlining transportation organization,so as to continuously improve freight organization and business benefits.

关 键 词：铁路 货运承运清算 运输生产组织 清算盈余 影响因素 经营策略 

分 类 号：U294.1[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]