孤立性远端深静脉血栓形成的诊治研究进展  

Research Progress in Diagnosis and Treatment of Isolated Distal Deep Vein Thrombosis

作　　者：崔锦辉 刘君阳 孙长英[2] 靳江涛 CUI Jinhui;LIU Junyang;SUN Changying;JIN Jiangtao(Changzhi Medical College,Changzhi 046000,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]长治医学院,山西长治046000 [2]长治医学院附属和平医院 [3]长治医学院附属晋城大医院

出　　处：《中国医学创新》2020年第35期165-168,共4页Medical Innovation of China

摘　　要：静脉血栓形成(venous thromboembolism,VTE)是心血管疾病患者死亡的三大原因之一,也是唯一可以预防的致死原因,年发病率为(1~3)/1 000。而孤立的远端深静脉血栓形成(isolated distal deep vein thrombosis,IDDVT)这一VTE中的独特病例,尽管其发病率很高,但由于缺乏前瞻性、双盲和观察性研究,其病理生理过程和出现并发症的实际风险仍然不确定,故在最佳治疗方面仍缺乏统一共识。本文旨在通过回顾IDDVT近几年研究进展的相关文献报道,尤其是目前已在临床中采用的诊断和治疗方法做一简要总结归纳,以期为未来IDDVT的诊治提供参考。Venous thromboembolism(VTE)is one of the three major causes of death for patients with cardiovascular diseases,and the only preventable cause,with the annual incidence of(1-3)/1000.Isolated deep vein thrombosis(IDDVT),a special type in VTE,has a high incidence,but due to the lack of prospective,double-blind and observational studies,the actual risk of pathophysiological processes and complications is still uncertain,so there is still lack consensus on the optimal treatment for IDDVT.This paper aims to provide reference for the diagnosis and treatment of IDDVT in the future by reviewing the relevant literature on this point in recent years,especially the diagnosis and treatment methods currently used in clinical practice.

关 键 词：孤立性远端深静脉血栓形成 诊断 治疗 

分 类 号：R543.6[医药卫生—心血管疾病]