青少年特发性脊柱侧凸相关生活质量评价量表现状  

Assessment scales of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis-related quality of life:current status

作　　者：陈绍丰 李博[1] 周潇逸[1] 翟骁[1] 陈自强[1] 魏显招[1] 李明[1] CHEN Shao-feng;LI Bo;ZHOU Xiao-yi;ZHAI Xiao;CHEN Zi-qiang;WEI Xian-zhao;LI Ming(Department of Orthopaedics,Changhai Hospital,Naval Medical University(Second Military Medical University),Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]海军军医大学(第二军医大学)长海医院骨科,上海200433

出　　处：《第二军医大学学报》2020年第11期1188-1192,共5页Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University

摘　　要：青少年特发性脊柱侧凸(AIS)是最常见的脊柱侧凸类型,可对患者造成生理和心理的双重打击。在生理上,AIS可导致患者心肺功能受损,严重时可并发多种疾病,对于女性患者还会影响其胸部发育,严重时甚至影响生育等;在心理上,AIS导致的身体外观畸形可引起青少年自闭症、抑郁症等心理问题。近年来,对于AIS患者的生活质量评价越来越受到临床工作者的重视,在临床中使用量表评价患者的生活质量是AIS治疗和预后评价的重要环节。本文主要介绍临床中常用于AIS患者生活质量评估的几种量表,对其评估内容、信效度及发展进行简要概述,并论述其在临床中的应用情况。Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis(AIS)is the most common type of scoliosis,affecting patients physically and psychologically.Physically,AIS may impair patient cardiopulmonary function and can be complicated with a variety of diseases in severe cases.It may also affect the chest development of female patients,and even their fertility.Psychologically,AIS-caused physical deformities can induce psychological problems such as adolescent autism and depression.In recent years,the evaluation of the quality of life of patients with AIS has drawn increasing attention clinically.The scale to evaluate the quality of life of patients is an important part of the treatment and prognosis of AIS.This paper mainly introduces several health-related quality of life assessment scales commonly used in AIS patients,briefly summarizes their evaluation contents,reliability,validity and development,and discusses their clinical application.

关 键 词：青少年特发性脊柱侧凸 生活质量 量表 精神卫生 

分 类 号：R682.3[医药卫生—骨科学]