运动病发病机制及诊治的研究进展  

Pathogenesis,diagnosis and treatment of motion sickness:research progress

作　　者：赵琦 宁北芳[1] 谢渭芬[1] ZHAO Qi;NING Bei-fang;XIE Wei-fen(Department of Gastroenterology,Changzheng Hospital,Naval Medical University(Second Military Medical University),Shanghai 200003,China)

机构地区：[1]海军军医大学(第二军医大学)长征医院消化内科,上海200003

出　　处：《第二军医大学学报》2020年第11期1260-1266,共7页Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University

摘　　要：运动病是指机体受现实或虚拟环境刺激而引起的头晕、恶心、呕吐等前庭和自主神经反应症候群,其发病机制尚未完全阐明。由于运动病的多症状性及高个体变异性,目前尚无单一且有效的治疗方法,习服训练仍是最有效的策略之一。传统中医的创新发展及其与电神经刺激等西医设备方法的联合应用,对运动病的防治展现出极大的潜力。本文就运动病的发病机制和诊治研究现状进行综述,为探究运动病新的有效防治方案提供指导。Motion sickness refers to vestibular and autonomic nervous responses such as dizziness,nausea and vomiting caused by stimulation of real or virtual environment,and its pathogenesis remains to be fully elucidated.Due to the multiple symptoms and great individual variability,there is no single effective treatment for motion sickness,and acclimatization training is still one of the most effective strategies.The innovative development of traditional Chinese medicine and its combined application with Western medical equipment such as electrical nerve stimulation,have shown great potential for the prevention and treatment of motion sickness.This article reviews the pathogenesis,diagnosis and treatment of motion sickness,hoping to provide guidance for exploring new effective treatment programs of motion sickness.

关 键 词：运动病 发病机制 易感性 药物治疗 电神经刺激 

分 类 号：R874[医药卫生—运动医学]