2009—2019年上海市闵行区肺结核流行特征分析  

Analysis of the epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in Minhang District of Shanghai,2009-2019

作　　者：苏华林[1] 唐利红[1] 马琼锦 严慧琴[1] 吴蕴华[1] 赵亚萌 王墩家 SU Hualin;TANG Lihong;MA Qiongjin;YAN Huiqin;WU Yunhua;ZHAO Yameng;WANG Dunjia(Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Minhang District,Shanghai 201101,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市闵行区疾病预防控制中心,上海201101

出　　处：《公共卫生与预防医学》2020年第6期71-74,共4页Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine

基　　金：闵行区自然科学研究课题(2019MHZ047)。

摘　　要：目的了解上海市闵行区肺结核的流行特征,为结核病预防控制提供科学依据。方法对2009—2019年上海市闵行区登记管理的活动性肺结核患者数据,采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果2009—2019年闵行区肺结核患者登记率总体呈下降趋势,平均年登记率32.35/10万,上海户籍3611例(41.08%),非上海户籍5179例(58.92%)。男性和女性患者比例为2.04∶1。非沪籍患者发病较多职业:工人(22.77%);沪籍人口发病最多的是离退人员(38.60%)。非沪籍肺结核患者中20~29岁年龄组构成比最高(45.86%);沪籍人口肺结核患者发病构成最高的为:50~59岁(19.47%)。非沪籍发病高峰在5月份,沪籍人群发病高峰在6月份。结论闵行区应加强非沪籍人群肺结核防控力度,同时要加强沪籍老年人和学生肺结核防控工作。Objective To investigate the epidemic characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis(TB)in Minhang District of Shanghai,and to provide a scientific basis for TB prevention and control.Methods Data from active TB patients registered in Minhang District of Shanghai from 2009 to 2019 was collected and analyzed using descriptive epidemiological method.Results From 2009 to 2019 the registration rates of TB patients in Minhang district of Shanghai showed a downward trend,with an average annual registration rate of 32.35/100000,including 3611(41.08%)patients who were registered permanent residents of Shanghai and 5179(58.92%)patients who were non-permanent residents.The ratio of men to women was 2.04∶1.Workers accounted for more cases(22.77%)than other occupations among patients without registered permanent residence,while retirees accounted for the majority of cases(38.60%)among patients with registered permanent residence.Among the TB patients without registered residence,the highest proportion(45.86%)was in the 20-29 years old group,while the highest proportion in permanent residents was in the 50-59 years old group(19.47%).The peak incidence occurred in May in patients without registered permanent residence,while the peak incidence was in June in patients with registered permanent residence.Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen the prevention and control of TB in people without registered permanent residence of Shanghai,and at the same time,to strengthen the prevention and control of TB in old people and students with registered permanent residence of Shanghai.

关 键 词：肺结核 流行特征 登记率 流动人口 

分 类 号：R183.3[医药卫生—流行病学]