元代多民族交融中的孟速思家族婚姻状况述论  

On Ethnic Intermingling in the Yuan Dynasty Reflected by the Marriage of Mengsusi孟速思Clan

作　　者：尚衍斌[1] Shang Yanbin

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学历史文化学院,北京市100081

出　　处：《民族研究》2020年第5期96-108,M0005,共14页Ethno-National Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“元代畏兀儿家族及其文化变迁研究”(项目编号:18BMZ013)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：孟速思历仕元太祖、宪宗、世祖诸朝,为三朝名臣,蒙哥时期出任燕京行省断事官,是忽必烈信用的畏兀儿权臣。本文利用元人文集、碑传、供养图等相关资料,探讨孟速思及其子嗣和孙辈婚姻状况,分析“族内婚”与“族外婚”演变的原因。研究结果显示,他们除了实行“族内婚”,还与蒙古弘吉剌部、蒙古化汉人、江南汉人,甚至入华尼泊尔人后代联姻,这种自觉与其他民族和外籍入华后人缔结婚姻的开放意识和包容心态,折射出元代多元文化交相辉映的时代特征,加速了各民族相互认同的节奏与深度交融的历史进程。Mengsusi served?inggis qan,Mongka,and Qubilai successively as a important minister.During the time of Mongka,he was appointed jarqu?i of Yanjing Province,and was a well-trusted Uighur minister under Qubilai.Through the analysis of contemporary literature,inscriptions,and portraits of people in the supporting picture of his clan,this study systematically examines the marriage of Mengsusi and his clan as well as the rationale behind the evolution of endogamy and exogamy.The findings indicated that while following endogamy to a certain degree,his clan established marriage connections with Mongol qonggirad k?mün,Mongolized Han Chinese,Southern Han Chinese,and even descendents of Nepalis in China.The open-mindedness and cultural tolerance exhibited through these spontaneous marriage connections with various ethnic groups and foreigners in China reflects the cultural diversity of the Yuan Dynasty,contributing to the pace of ethnic intermingling and acculturation.

关 键 词：元代 畏兀儿 孟速思 家族 婚姻 

分 类 号：I20[文学—中国文学]