患寡更患不均:不公平感如何影响公众的政治信任——基于对亚洲和拉丁美洲舆情表的多层分析  

Worrying More about Unfairness Than Scarcity:How Does the Sense of Injustice Affect Public Political Trust:A Multilevel Analysis Based on Asian and Latino Barometer Survey

作　　者：岳磊[1] 刘乾[1] Yue Lei;Liu Qian(Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学政治与公共管理学院

出　　处：《经济社会体制比较》2020年第6期178-189,共12页Comparative Economic & Social Systems

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目“反腐败对公众腐败容忍度的影响研究”(项目编号:19FZZB011);河南省教育厅人文社会科学项目“反腐败对公众腐败容忍度的影响机制及其社会策略研究”(项目编号:2019ZZJH429);郑州大学当代资本主义研究中心和党风廉政建设研究中心的资助。

摘　　要：文章通过对亚洲和拉丁美洲舆情表的合并,跨层次地探讨公众政治信任的影响因素。相较于国家层面的经济绩效和社会不平等程度,个体层面的自我经济评价和不公平感知对公众政治信任具有更为显著的影响,即国家的宏观绩效表现对政治信任的影响通过公众的主观感知和评价得以调整和修正。公众的不公平感知对政治信任发挥着双重作用:不公平感不仅直接降低了公众的政治信任,而且削弱了自我经济评价对政治信任的正向提升作用。总体而言,国家层面的经济增长已经难以为政治合法性提供持续动力,但公众自我经济状况的评价仍是政治信任的来源之一;社会公平尤其是公众的公平感知日益成为政治信任的重要来源,并为政治合法性提供有效的基础。This paper explores the influential factors of public’s political trust at different levels by combining data sets of Asian and Latino Barometer Survey. Compared with the economic performance and social inequality at the national level, we find that the self-economic evaluation and the perception of injustice at the individual level have a more significant impact on the public’s political trust. In other words, the effect of economic performance at the national level on political trust can be adjusted and corrected through the public’s subjective perception and evaluation. The public’s sense of injustice plays a dual role in their political trust: the sense of injustice not only reduces the public’s political trust directly, but also weakens the positive promotion effect of self-economic evaluation on political trust. On the whole, economic growth at the national level can hardly guarantee for political legitimacy constantly, but the public’s self-economic evaluation is still one of the sources of political trust. At the same time, social equity(especially the public’s sense of equity) has increasingly become an important source of political trust and can provide an effective basis for political legitimacy.

关 键 词：政治信任 经济绩效 不公平感 多层分析 

分 类 号：D668[政治法律—政治学]