心理引导干预在术前访视患者中的应用效果及对家属满意度的影响  

Effect of Psychological Guidance Intervention in Preoperative Visit Patients and its Influence on Family Satisfaction

作　　者：梁杰 LIANG Jie(Department of Operating Room,Dalian Ganjingzi District People's Hospital,Dalian 116021,China)

机构地区：[1]大连市甘井子区人民医院手术室,辽宁大连116021

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2020年第31期238-238,F0003,共2页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨心理引导干预在术前访视患者中的应用效果及对家属满意度的影响。方法自2012年1月至2017年1月我院骨科收治的择期手术患者中随机抽选60例进行研究;以随机分组原则进行分组,30例为对照组,开展常规术前访视,另30例为观察组,于术前访视中开展心理引导干预,分析两组的护理效果。结果入院时两组SAS、SDS评分均不存在明显差异(P>0.05),术前SAS、SDS评分较入院时相比均下降,且观察组SAS、SDS评分均明显低于对照组(P<0.05);术前两组血压、脉搏均不存在明显差异(P>0.05);术中观察组血压、脉搏均低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对于骨科手术患者在术前访视时进行心理引导干预能够有效缓解患者情绪,提升家属满意度。Objective To explore the application effect of psychological guidance intervention in preoperative visits to patients and its influence on family satisfaction.Methods From January 2012 to January 2017,60 cases of elective surgery patients admitted to the orthopedics department of our hospital were randomly selected for research;groups were grouped according to the principle of randomization,30 cases were the control group,routine preoperative visits were carried out,and the other 30 The example is the observation group.Psychological guidance intervention was carried out during the preoperative visit to analyze the nursing effect of the two groups.Results There was no significant difference in SAS and SDS scores between the two groups at admission(P>0.05).The SAS and SDS scores before surgery were lower than those at admission,and the SAS and SDS scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05);there was no significant difference in blood pressure and pulse between the two groups before operation(P>0.05);blood pressure and pulse in the observation group during the operation were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05);the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Psychological guidance intervention for orthopedic surgery patients during preoperative visits can effectively alleviate the patient's mood and improve family satisfaction.

关 键 词：心理引导干预 术前访视 家属满意度 焦虑 抑郁 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]