“东亚病夫”的污名化构建与体育的正名机制  

Stigmatized Construction of“the SickMan of EastAsia”and Nominal Rectification Mechanism of Sport

作　　者：胡德平[1] 朱兰芳 HU Deping;ZHU Lanfang(School of Marxism,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China;School of Economic and Management,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China)

机构地区：[1]上海体育学院马克思主义学院,上海200438 [2]上海体育学院经济管理学院,上海200438

出　　处：《上海体育学院学报》2020年第12期80-89,共10页Journal of Shanghai University of Sport

基　　金：上海高校马克思主义理论学科重点建设项目(ZX2018-ZK03)。

摘　　要：运用污名理论和历史分析方法,在近代中国国家构建语境中分析“东亚病夫”污名的构建过程与脉络,认为“东亚病夫”的污名化构建经历了从西方到中国的空间脉络、从自卑到自强的心理脉络、从国家到身体的主体脉络等3个发展脉络。探究体育正名“东亚病夫”污名的机制与方法,即通过强种救国的观念认知机制、体育强国的教育机制、个体与国家形象的同构机制,实现观念觉醒、身体教育和国家建构,为中国体育强国建设奠定基础;并提出应进一步发挥体育的作用与功能,消除当今“新东亚病夫”的隐忧。In the context of China’s modern state-building,and by the stigma theory and historical analysis method,the formation and the development of the stigmatization of"the Sick Man of East Asia"were analyzed.It holds that the stigmatized construction contained three ways:spacially,from the West to China;mentally,from inferiority to self-strength;and subjectively,from nation to human’s body.At the same time,sport may be regarded as an effective machanism and method to treat"the Sick Man of East Asia"thought.To be detailed,the concept machanism of strengthening the race to save the nation,the physical education machanism from body to nation and the presentation machanism of state from self-improvement to self-pride lay the foundation for China to build a sport power.It was proposed that the function of sport should be further stressed to eliminate the potential worries about"the Sick Man of East Asia"thought in contemporary time.

关 键 词：“东亚病夫” 污名 正名 体育 国家 身体 

分 类 号：G812.9[文化科学—体育学]