香蕉园化肥施用现状、面源污染风险及其养分综合管理措施  

Current Status of Chemical Fertilizer Application in Banana Plantation,Environmental Risks and Integrated Nutrient Management Practices

作　　者：赵凤亮[1] 邹刚华 单颖[1] 丁哲利[2] 吴佩聪 张鹏 朱治强[3] ZHAO Fengliang;ZOU Ganghua;SHAN Ying;DING Zheli;WU Peicong;ZHANG Peng;ZHU Zhiqiang(National Agricultural Experimental Station for Agricultural Environment/Environment and Plant Protection Institute,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Haikou,Hainan 571101,China;Haikou Experimental Station,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Haikou,Hainan 571101,China;College of Tropical Crops,Hainan University,Haikou,Hainan 570228,China;Heilongjiang August First Land Reclamation University,Daqing,Heilongjiang 163319,China)

机构地区：[1]国家农业环境儋州观测实验站/中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所,海南海口571101 [2]中国热带农业科学院海口实验站,海南海口571101 [3]海南大学热带作物学院,海南海口570228 [4]黑龙江八一农垦大学,黑龙江大庆163319

出　　处：《热带作物学报》2020年第11期2346-2352,共7页Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(No.2017YFD0202100);公益性行业(农业)科研专项(No.201503106);中国热带农业科学院基本科研业务费专项资金(No.1630042017004)。

摘　　要：肥料在农业生产中具有重要作用,但过量施用化肥不仅影响作物产量,而且会造成一定环境污染。本文分析世界主要生产国香蕉生产、施肥现状和存在问题,对香蕉园过量施肥带来的面源污染进行总结,并提出减少环境风险的蕉园养分综合管理技术,包括施肥原则、酸性土壤改良、测土配方平衡施肥、新型肥料与灌溉施肥技术,为我国香蕉园科学施肥和面源污染防控提供参考。Although fertilizer application has been important for increasing agricultural productivity,excessive application can negatively impact crop production and lead to environmental pollution.This review analyzed the current status of banana production and fertilization application in major banana-producing countries as well as problems associated with banana fertilization.This paper also summarized non-point source pollution caused by excessive fertilization in banana plantations,and proposed countermeasures to reduce environmental risks integrated nutrient management practices in banana plantations,including fertilization principles,soil acidity remediation,soil testing-based fertilization,and emerging fertilizers and technologies.The aim of the review is to provide useful references for scientific fertilization and non-point source pollution prevention and control in banana plantations.

关 键 词：香蕉 施肥 化肥 面源污染 养分综合管理措施 

分 类 号：S668.1[农业科学—果树学]