通风对细支烟主流烟气常规成分及7种有害成分释放量的影响  

Effects of ventilation on releases of routine components and seven harmful components in mainstream smoke of slim cigarettes

作　　者：杨松[1] 岳保山 孙培健[1] 孙学辉[1] 王宜鹏[1] 颜权平[1] 贾云祯[1] 秦亚琼[1] 聂聪[1] 张晓兵[1] 余振华 蔡君兰[1] YANG Song;YUE Baoshan;SUN Peijian;SUN Xuehui;WANG Yipeng;YAN Quanping;JIA Yunzhen;QIN Yaqiong;NIE Cong;ZHANG Xiaobing;YU Zhenhua;CAI Junlan(Key Laboratory of Tobacco Chemistry of CNTC,Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC,Zhengzhou 450001,China;Technology Center,China Tobacco Yunnan Industrial Co.,Ltd.,Kunming 650000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院烟草行业烟草化学重点实验室,郑州高新技术产业开发区450001 [2]云南中烟工业有限责任公司技术中心,昆明市五华区650000

出　　处：《烟草科技》2020年第12期37-46,共10页Tobacco Science & Technology

基　　金：中国烟草总公司重点实验室项目“卷烟通风分配对烟气成分及感官质量风格影响规律研究”(110201603006);云南中烟工业有限责任公司郑州烟草研究院联创平台项目“中支、细支卷烟用材料设计分析”(D2018199)。

摘　　要：为考察通风对细支烟主流烟气常规成分及7种有害成分释放量的影响,卷制具有不同滤嘴通风率和卷烟纸透气度的细支烟,对主流烟气常规成分和7种有害成分释放量进行分析。结果表明:①总通风率、滤嘴通风率、纸通风率与细支烟烟气常规成分、7种有害成分释放量及卷烟危害性评价指数(H)负相关;②总通风率、滤嘴通风率、纸通风率增加1%时,CO、HCN和巴豆醛释放量的降低率较高,纸通风对细支烟总粒相物、焦油、烟碱、CO、水分、HCN、NNK、苯酚和巴豆醛的释放量及H值的影响大于滤嘴通风;③滤嘴通风和纸通风对细支烟焦油、烟碱、CO、HCN、氨和苯酚的释放量及H值的影响小于常规卷烟。通过优化设计细支烟通风参数,可降低焦油和7种有害成分的释放量。In order to investigate the effects of filter ventilation on the releases of routine components and seven harmful components in mainstream smoke of slim cigarettes,slim cigarette samples with different filter ventilation rates and cigarette paper of different air permeabilities were prepared.The releases of routine smoke components and seven harmful components in mainstream smoke were analyzed under machine-smoking conditions.The results showed that:1)The total ventilation rate,filter ventilation rate,paper ventilation rate negatively correlated to the releases of routine smoke components,the seven harmful components and the cigarette harmful index(H).2)When the total ventilation rate,filter ventilation rate or paper ventilation rate increased by 1%,the reduction rates of CO,HCN and crotonaldehyde were higher.The influences of paper ventilation on the releases of TPM,tar,nicotine,CO,moisture,HCN,NNK,phenol and crotonaldehyde and the H index of slim cigarettes were greater than those of filter ventilation alone.3)The influences of filter ventilation and paper ventilation on the releases of tar,nicotine,CO,HCN,ammonia and phenol and the H index of slim cigarettes were slighter than those of king-sized cigarettes.By optimizing the ventilation parameters,the releases of tar and seven harmful components in mainstream smoke of slim cigarettes could be reduced.

关 键 词：细支烟 通风 主流烟气 常规成分 有害成分 释放量 卷烟危害性评价指数(H) 

分 类 号：TS411.2[农业科学—烟草工业]