城市小尺度绿色空间植被层次制图量化研究--以北京西海和庆丰公园东区为例  

Urban Small Green Space Layer Structure Mapping and Quantitative Research—A Case of Beijing Xihai Waterfront and Qingfeng Park East Area

作　　者：薛飞[1] 张君宇 崔岳晨 贺利平 钟乐 XUE Fei;ZHANG Junyu;CUI Yuechen;HE Liping;ZHONG Le

机构地区：[1]北京工业大学城市建设学部,北京100124 [2]北京工业大学,北京100124 [3]江西农业大学,南昌330000 [4]华中农业大学园艺林学学院,武汉430070

出　　处：《中国园林》2020年第11期133-138,共6页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金项目(编号19SRC011);北京市教育委员会科技计划一般项目(编号KM201910005006);中央高校基本科研业务费专项(编号2662020YLQD003)共同资助。

摘　　要：尝试对城市小尺度绿色空间中植被垂直层次展开水平制图,分步骤对北京西海岸边和庆丰公园东区的绿色空间进行了场地尺度的植被用地和垂直层次调研、分类、制图和量化分析,共划分出5类用地植被类型和19种植被层次类型。通过地理信息系统软件计算显示,2个样本场地以中等垂直层次丰富度的植被结构类型占优。其中庆丰公园场地的高、中层次丰富度植被综合占比有优势,西海场地高层次丰富度植被比例较高。植被垂直层次制图是一种服务风景园林规划设计实践的兼具科学性、直观性、便捷性的空间量化研究方法,既是城市绿色空间场地尺度可行的前期调研手段,也可以为城市中稀缺的绿色空间的评估、保护、管理提供基础。This research attempts to develop a quantitative green space vegetation layer structure mapping in small-scale urban areas.Site-scale research was applied on two sample sites(Beijing Xihai Waterfront and Qingfeng Park East Area)for the vegetation structure investigation,classification,mapping and quantitative analysis.Five land-use vegetation types and 19 vegetation layer structure types are classified.The GIS calculation results show that,in general,the two sample sites are dominated by vegetation structure types with medium vertical richness.Qingfeng Park East Area site has a higher total proportion of rich and medium structure vegetation layers.Xihai Waterfront site shows the superior of rich structure vegetation layers.Vegetation vertical hierarchical mapping is a scientific and convenient spatial quantitative research method that serves the practice of landscape planning and design.It could not only work as a feasible survey method for site-scale green infrastructure research,but also provide the basis for urban green space assessment,protection and management.

关 键 词：风景园林 城市绿色空间 绿色基础设施 植被层次制图 城市生态系统服务 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]