BIM技术在装配式建筑中的应用  

Application of BIM Technology in Prefabricated Building

作　　者：张韩[1] 梁勇[1] 刘磊 戴锦阳[1] ZHANG Han;LIANG Yong;LIU Lei;DAI Jin-yang(Department of Ship and Building,Nanyang Vocational Technical Institute,Jiaxing Zhejiang 314031,China;College of Mining Engineering,North China University of Science and Technology,Tangshan Hebei 063210,China)

机构地区：[1]嘉兴南洋职业技术学院船建分院,浙江嘉兴314003 [2]华北理工大学矿业工程学院,河北唐山063210

出　　处：《华北理工大学学报（自然科学版）》2021年第1期86-93,共8页Journal of North China University of Science and Technology：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：浙江省高等教育十三五第一批教学改革研究项目;浙江省教育厅科研项目(Y201840595)。

摘　　要：主要介绍了BIM(Building Information Modeling)技术以及装配式建筑,并结合实际装配式建筑案例工程在BIM技术的运用中产生的价值开展研究。研究结果表明:BIM技术在装配式建筑中应用与构件生产和安装十分适用,不仅能够精准定义其尺寸,还可以为预留的空洞和开槽等相关精细作业提前做好设计工作。BIM技术的应用对于减少传统施工中的不可预见问题,故可以提高工作效率。通过可视化的三维模型与进度和成本的关联,模拟建造过程可以直接反应建造情况,从设计、生产到施工密切配合,其协同性为合理施工提供了保障和支持。BIM technology and prefabricated building were introduced.Combining with the actual prefabricated building case project,the value generated under the application of BIM technology was studied.The results show that BIM technology is very suitable for the application in prefabricated buildings and the production and installation of components.It can not only accurately define the dimensions,but also prepare the design work in advance for the detailed operations such as reserved cavities and grooves.Therefore,BIM technology has a great effect on reducing unforeseen problems in traditional construction and can improve work efficiency.The practice also shows that the simulation of construction process can directly reflect the construction situation through the correlation between the visual 3D model and schedule and cost,and the close coordination from design,production to construction can provide guarantee and support for reasonable construction.

关 键 词：节能环保 BIM技术 装配式建筑 协同性 

分 类 号：TU71[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]