面向汉语国际教育的实词搭配知识库建设  

Construction of the Knowledge Base of Notional Word Collocation for TCSOL

作　　者：钱小飞[1] QIAN Xiaofei

机构地区：[1]上海大学文学院,上海200444

出　　处：《语言文字应用》2020年第4期132-142,共11页Applied Linguistics

基　　金：上海市哲社青年课题“面向汉语国际教育的词语搭配知识库”(2013EYY005)资助。

摘　　要：汉语国际教育所需要的词语搭配是组块性搭配,频率效应、母语经验是教学和习得需要考虑的重要因素,可视、互动的词语组合网络有助于构建学生的内部词汇网络。本文提出由语法属性、线性属性、共现属性、翻译属性、教学功能属性等5种属性构成的描写框架,通过10个维度的属性描写,建成了由31003种搭配构成的二元实词搭配知识库,并构造了词语搭配的可视化网络,直观地展示了词汇集群和频率关系,有助于引导学生构建汉语词汇的心理网络。The collocation of words required by TCSOL is a chunk.Frequency effect and mother tongue experience are important factors to be considered in teaching and acquisition.The visual and interactive word combination network can help students build the internal vocabulary network.The paper proposes a description framework consisting of five attributes:the grammatical attributes,the linear attribute,the co-occurrence attributes,the translation attributes,and the teaching function attributes.Through the description of the attributes of 10 dimensions,a knowledge base of paired notional word collocation composed of 31,003 pairs is constructed,and a visual network of collocations is established to display the vocabulary cluster and frequency relationship,as well as guide students to create mental network of Chinese vocabulary.

关 键 词：实词搭配 知识库 属性描写 搭配网络 可视化 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]