近红外光谱快检技术在口岸安全监管领域的应用展望  

Application Prospect of Near Infrared Spectroscopy Rapid Detection in Port Safety Supervision

作　　者：饶敏 桂家祥 王晓娟 张岑 乔宁 RAO Min;GUI Jia-xiang;WANG Xiao-juan;ZHANG Cen;QIAO Ning(Ganzhou Customs,Ganzhou 341000,China;Nanchang Customs Society,Nanchang 330000,China;Ningbo Customs,Ningbo 315012,China)

机构地区：[1]赣州海关,江西赣州341000 [2]南昌海关学会,江西南昌330000 [3]宁波海关,浙江宁波315012

出　　处：《分析测试学报》2020年第10期1225-1230,共6页Journal of Instrumental Analysis

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC0809105,2018YFC0809101);江西省重点研发计划项目(20161BBF60029)。

摘　　要：近红外快速检测技术在全球范围内作为一项新兴的快速检测手段,已在农业、食品、饮料、石油、材料、制药、医学、动植物检疫及其工业化过程等领域得到了广泛应用。该文结合近红外光谱快速检测原理及其应用现状,针对口岸安全监管中的商品智能归类、材料成分快速鉴定、动植物产品快速检疫鉴定、商品装卸载过程的在线监测等需求,提出引入近红外光谱检测技术应用于口岸安全监管领域的设想,力求为实现口岸贸易安全与贸易便利化双重目标奠定科技基础,并给出了近红外在口岸安全监管研究方面的应用展望。At present,as a new rapid detection method,near infrared spectroscopy rapid detection has been widely used in the fields of agriculture,food,beverage,oil,material,pharmacy,medicine,animal and plant quarantine and its industrial process.Based on the introduction of the principle and application of near-infrared rapid detection,an idea is put forward in this paper to introduce the near-infrared spectroscopy detection into the technical field of port safety,aiming at the application requirements such as intelligent classification of commodities,rapid identification of material composition,rapid quarantine identification of animal and plant products,as well as online monitoring of the loading and unloading process of commodities in port safety supervision.Meanwhile,a scientific and technological foundation is layed for the realization of the dual goals of port trade security and trade facilitation,and the research and application prospects of near infrared spectroscopy detection in port security supervision are presented.

关 键 词：口岸安全监管 近红外光谱技术 快速检测 快速检疫 综述 

分 类 号：O657.33[理学—分析化学]