城市居民电子废弃物回收行为及其空间属性研究  

Research on Urban Residents’E-waste Recycling Behavior and its Spatial Attributes

作　　者：陈兰芳 吴刚[2] 郭茜[2] 肖翼 谭星 CHEN Lan-fang;WU Gang;GUO Qian;XIAO Yi;TAN Xing(School of Civil Engineering,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China;School of Transportation and Logistics,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 611756,China)

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学,土木工程学院,成都610031 [2]西南交通大学,交通运输与物流学院,成都611756

出　　处：《交通运输工程与信息学报》2020年第4期46-52,共7页Journal of Transportation Engineering and Information

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金(15YJA790064);国家社会科学基金(13BJY058)。

摘　　要：随着环境、资源和人口问题的逐渐突出,研究居民的行为以促进电子废弃物的回收变得非常重要。既有研究通常立足于居民的社会人口属性研究不同人群的回收行为差异,或更进一步分析导致其差异的影响因素。如何基于空间属性视角,洞悉居民回收行为的空间差异与分布,有助于为电子废弃物回收实践提供新的思路和方法。论文基于峨眉山市1683个样本的实证数据,通过构建结构方程模型并结合地理信息技术等方法研究了城市居民电子废弃物回收行为及其空间差异。结果表明,态度和知觉行为控制影响回收行为意向,行为意向和情境因素则影响回收行为。特别是,在空间上,回收行为呈现“高、较高、中、较低、低”5个层次。进一步研究显示,高积极回收居民属于态度导向;较高积极回收居民属于知觉行为控制导向;中等积极回收居民属于情境因素导向;较低积极回收居民属于主观规范平和型导向;低积极回收居民则属于主观规范抑制型导向。基于回收行为的空间属性制定回收策略,可以更有针对性地引导居民的电子废弃物回收行为。Amid an increasing number of issues regarding the environment,resources and population,promoting the recycling of e-waste by studying the behavior of residents has become critical.Existing studies usually compare the recovery behaviors of different groups based on the residents’social demographic characteristics,or further analyze the factors causing these differences.Examining the spatial difference and distribution of residents’recycling behavior from the perspective of spatial attributes will ignite new e-waste recycling ideas and methods.Based on empirical data from 1683 samples in Emeishan City,this article studies the e-waste recycling behavior and spatial differences of urban residents by constructing a structural equation model,and combining it with geographic information technology.The results show that attitudes and perceptual behavior control affect the intention of recovery behavior,while behavior intention and situational factors affect recovery behavior.The positive behavior of the recovery behavior is categorized into the following five behavior spaces;high,higher,medium,lower and low.Further research shows that the highly active and the higher active recovery of residents belong to the“attitude-oriented”and the“control of perceptual behavior”subcategories,respectively.The medium active,the lower active and the low active recovery of residents belong to the“situational factors guide”,the“peace-oriented subjective norms”and the“inhibition-oriented subjective norms”subcategories,respectively.According to the behavior distribution and main characteristics of each space,these results can guide residents’e-waste recycling behavior more specifically.

关 键 词：城市居民 电子废弃物 计划行为理论 回收行为 空间属性 

分 类 号：F713.2[经济管理—产业经济] X76[环境科学与工程—环境工程]