面向未来陆战场作战的区块链技术军事应用构想  

Military Application Concept of Blockchain Technology for Future Land Battlefield Operations

作　　者：刘瑞 马玉皓 祁志民[1] 张宾 LIU Rui;MA Yu-hao;QI Zhi-min;ZHANG Bin(North Automatic Control Technology Institute,Taiyuan 030006,China;Unit 32381 of PLA,Beijing 100072,China;The Second Military Representive Office in Taiyuan,Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]北方自动控制技术研究所,太原030006 [2]解放军32381部队,北京100072 [3]驻太原地区第二军代室,太原030006

出　　处：《火力与指挥控制》2020年第11期16-21,25,共7页Fire Control & Command Control

基　　金：“十三五”装备发展部预研基金资助项目(31511020107,41412050701)。

摘　　要：面向未来陆战场无人集群作战需求,基于“平台+应用”模式,结合陆军各级指挥机构及武器平台组织结构关系,利用区块链分布式、去中心化、自治性等特点,提出并设计了分级分域的“兵器链”。涵盖态势感知、指挥决策、行动控制和支援保障等功能域,分别设计了群体无人智能感知、用户身份与权限管理、指挥控制信息传输与溯源、分布式计算与存储和精确保障物资供应等军事应用场景,并建立了基于智能合约的“需求-响应”自动化供需平衡机制,可为大规模无人战场自治的实现提供思路。“兵器链”可针对不同的应用场景适应性选择相应的合约库和共识算法,安全可信、可扩展性强,可为未来陆战场无人化、自主化协同作战提供借鉴和参考。According to nmanned combat requirements for future land battlefield,based on the“platform+application”mode,combined with the organizational structure of all levels of command agencies and weapon platforms in the army,and taking advantage of the characteristics of blockchain,such as distribution,decentralization and autonomy,etc.A“weapon chain”with level and domain classied is proposed and designed.Covering such functional areas as situation awareness,command and decision-making,action control and support,etc.Military application scenarios such as group unmanned intelligent awareness,user identity and authority management,command and control information transmission and traceability,distributed computing and storage,and accurate material supply are designed respectively.“Demand-response”automatic supply and demand balance mechanism is established based on smart contract which can provide thoughts for the realization of large-scale unmanned battlefield autonomy.“Weapon chain”can adaptively select corresponding contract base and consensus algorithm for different application scenarios,which is safe,reliable and scalable,and can provide reference for unmanned and autonomous cooperative operations in land battlefield in the future.

关 键 词：区块链 兵器链 智能合约 共识机制 

分 类 号：TJ01[兵器科学与技术—兵器发射理论与技术] E92[军事—军事装备学]