马克思的社会所有制构想及其当代形式探讨  

Marx’s Conception of Social Ownership and Its Contemporary Forms

作　　者：周文[1] 刘少阳 Zhou Wen;Liu Shaoyang

机构地区：[1]复旦大学马克思主义研究院

出　　处：《马克思主义与现实》2020年第6期162-170,201,共10页Marxism & Reality

基　　金：教育部重大攻关项目“实体经济转型升级与发展中国特色社会主义政治经济学”[项目编号:17DZJ011]的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：社会所有制是生产社会化达到相当程度基础上社会主义公有制的实现形式。马克思恩格斯抽象概括了社会所有制的本质,但没有指出未来社会所有制的具体实现形式。本文力图从马克思恩格斯的论述中进一步挖掘其社会所有制构想,探讨社会所有制的当代形式。在所有制问题上,不能简单化地把股份制等同于现代企业制度,混合所有制、合伙制都可以建立现代企业制度。同时,社会主义所有制实现形式可以多样化,股份制、混合所有制、合伙制都可以成为社会所有制的当代形式。Social ownership is the realization of socialist public ownership on the basis of a considerable degree of socialization of production. Marx and Engels summarized the essence of social ownership in the abstract,but did not point out the specific realization of the future form of social ownership. This paper attempts to further explore Marx and Engels’ conception of social ownership from their exposition and discuss the contemporary forms of social ownership. On the question of ownership,the shareholding system cannot be simplistically equated with the modern enterprise system,which can be established by mixed ownership and partnership. In addition,the forms of socialist ownership can be diversified,and joint-stock,mixed-ownership and partnership can all be contemporary forms of social ownership.

关 键 词：社会所有制 股份制 合伙制 混合所有制 

分 类 号：F091.91[经济管理—政治经济学]