佳木斯四丰山地区行道树害虫种类调查与综合防治  

Investigation and Integrated Control of Pests on Street Trees in Sifeng Mountain of Jiamus

作　　者：郭鹏[1] 殷实 丁红爽 吴秋丽 谢辉 罗志文[1,2] GUO Peng;YIN Shi;DING Hongshuang;WU Qiuli;XIE Hui;LUO Zhiwen(School of Life Sciences,Jiamusi University,Jiamusi,Heilongjiang 154007,China;Institute of Applied Insects,Jiamusi University,Jiamusi,Heilongjiang 154007,China)

机构地区：[1]佳木斯大学生命科学学院,黑龙江佳木斯154007 [2]佳木斯大学应用昆虫研究所,黑龙江佳木斯154007

出　　处：《生物灾害科学》2020年第4期378-381,共4页Biological Disaster Science

基　　金：佳木斯大学青年创新人才培养计划项目(JMSUQP2020009)。

摘　　要：【目的】为监测佳木斯四丰山地区行道树害虫的发生情况,保护景区周围行道树的健康成长,进一步防范林业害虫对绿化景观的影响。【方法】采用实地调查和照相、软件识别、黄粘板诱集法以及文献查阅等方法针对四丰山的行道树害虫进行了实地调查与危害分析。【结果】该地区主要的行道树包括柳树、榆树、杨树等数十类树种,其中杨树、柳树、榆树和糖槭为主要树种,针对这几类行道树调查共发现主要害虫64种,隶属于5目24科61属,其中优势种共有40种,普通种为24种;并通过调查与分析,针对这些林业害虫危害提出了相对应的综合防治方法。【意义】对景区行道树常见害虫进行调查与防治是佳木斯市目前亟待解决的主要园林绿化问题,同时在林业害虫生物防治中具有重要的应用价值和开发利用前景。[Purposes]In order to monitor the occurrence of street tree pests in the Sifeng Mountain area of Jiamusi,protect the healthy growth of street trees around the scenic area,and further prevent the impact of forestry pests on the green landscape.[Methods]The author adopted field investigation and photography,software identification,yellow sticky board trapping method and literature review to conduct this field investigation and hazard analysis of the roadside tree pests in Sifeng Mountain.[Findings]The study found that the main roadside trees in this area included willow,elm,poplar and other dozens of tree species,among which poplar,willow,elm and sugar maple were the main tree species;and the investigation of these types of street trees found 64 main pests,belonging to 5 orders,24 families and 61 genera.Among them,there were 40 dominant species and 24 common species;and through the investigation and analysis,corresponding comprehensive prevention and control methods against the harm of these forest pests were proposed.[Significances]Investigation and control of common pests of street trees in scenic spots is the main landscaping problem that needs to be solved urgently in Jiamusi City.At the same time,the study has important application value and development and utilization prospects in the biological control of forestry pests.

关 键 词：行道树 害虫调查 综合防治 四丰山 

分 类 号：S763[农业科学—森林保护学]