中国多民族“被吃掉的文字”型神话研究  

A StudyontheType of Characters Eatenof Chinese Multi-ethnic

作　　者：李鹏 LI Peng(College of Literature,Langfang Teachers’College,LangfangHebei065000,China)

机构地区：[1]廊坊师范学院文学院,河北廊坊065000

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第12期19-22,共4页Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目:中国少数民族神话数据库建设(17ZDA161);河北省高等学校人文社会科学研究青年项目:燕赵民间文学叙事中的地域文化精神研究(SQ201149)。

摘　　要：文字是人类进入文明社会的重要标志,纵观文字起源神话,它包含了早期先民对文字的探索历程,透过神话能还原早期社会的生活环境和先民的思维观念与价值理念。“被吃掉的文字”型神话是“丢失型”文字起源神话中最为重要的内容之一,它着重探讨的是无文字民族对于失去文字的认识。在目前搜集的资料中,有13个民族的33篇神话文本都出现了文字被吃掉的情况。依据吃文字的主体的不同,可以划分出人类和动物吃文字两个方面进行分析和阐释。Writing is an important symbol for human beings to enter the civilized society.Throughout the myth of the origin of characters,it contains the exploration process of the early ancestors on the characters.Through the myth,we can restore the living environment of the early society and the ideas and values of the ancestors.The myth of the"eaten characters"type is one of the most important contents in the myth of the origin of the"lost type"characters.It focuses on the understanding of the people without writing about the lost characters.Among the data collected at present,33 mythological texts of 13 nationalities have this situation.According to the different subjects,we can divide them into two aspects:human and animal eating characters.

关 键 词：中国 多民族 吃掉的文字 文字起源 神话 

分 类 号：I207.9[文学—中国文学]