西双版纳国家级自然保护区野生兽类动物疫源疫病监测体系建设研究  

Construction of Epidemic Disease Monitoring System for Wild Animals in Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve

作　　者：宗春淼 王巧燕 罗杰斯 陶永祥[1] 宋军平 ZONG Chunmiao;WANG Qiaoyan;LUO Jiesi;TAO Yongxiang;SONG Junping(Research Institute of Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve,Jihong,Yunnan 666100,China;Menglun Administration of Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve,Mengla,Yunnan 666300,China)

机构地区：[1]云南西双版纳国家级自然保护区科学研究所,云南景洪666100 [2]云南西双版纳国家级自然保护区勐仑管护所,云南勐腊666300

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2020年第6期63-68,共6页Forest Inventory and Planning

摘　　要：西双版纳国家级自然保护区因其所处特殊的地理位置(与老挝接壤)和拥有丰富的野生动物资源,疫病的发生风险较大,但对疫病的防控力度较弱。根据保护区陆生野生兽类动物分布特点建立疫源疫病监测体系,根据国家林业和草原局《陆生野生动物疫源疫病监测规范》确定监测疫病及监测对象。主要监测疫病有艾滋病、严重急性呼吸系统综合征(SARS-Cov)、鼠疫、结核病、非洲猪瘟、羊传染性胸膜肺炎、狂犬病、犬瘟热、埃博拉丝状病毒等,主要监测动物包括灵长类、有蹄类、啮齿类、食肉类和翼手类等物种。保护区内兽类分布有10目35科130种,易感动物共有5目22科91种。监测面积为242510 hm2,重点监测面积是135086 hm2。共设置10条固定监测样线,25条随机样线。The risk of epidemic diseases is high,but the prevention and control efforts are weak in Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve due to its special geographical location(bordering Laos)and abundant wildlife resources.According to the distribution characteristics of terrestrial wild animals in the nature reserve,the monitoring system of epidemic diseases was established,and the epidemic diseases types and monitoring objects were determined based on the Monitoring Standards of Terrestrial Wildlife Epidemic Diseases issued by the State Forestry and Grassland Administration.The main monitoring diseases included AIDS,severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS-Cov),plague,tuberculosis,African swine fever,contagious pneumonia of sheep,rabies,canine distemper,Ebola virus,etc,and the main monitoring animals included Primates,Artiodactyla,Rodentia,Carnivora and Chiroptera.There were 130 species of animals in 35 families of 10 orders,including 91 species of susceptible animals in 22 families of 5 orders.The monitoring area was 242510 hm2,and the key monitoring area was 135086 hm2.A total of 10 fixed monitoring sample lines and 25 random sample lines were set up.

关 键 词：陆生野生动物 兽类 疫病种类 监测体系 西双版纳国家级自然保护区 

分 类 号：S759.9[农业科学—森林经理学] S718.65[农业科学—林学]