足底定位斜刺法在新生儿疾病筛查采血中的应用效果  

Application on the foot positioning diagonal stabbing in the neonate screening in the blood collection

作　　者：李刚 Li Gang(Chongqing Northern Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital,Chongqing 401120)

机构地区：[1]重庆北部妇产医院,重庆401120

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2020年第35期126-127,共2页Chinese Community Doctors

摘　　要：目的:分析在新生儿疾病筛查采血中应用足底定位斜刺法对提升采血成功率的影响。方法:选取2019年7月-2020年7月在本院出生的新生儿298例,随机分为两组,各149例。对照组采用足跟内、外侧直刺法采血;试验组采用足底定位斜刺法采血。比较两组新生儿采血情况。结果:试验组一次性采血合格率及血液标本合格率均显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组采血时间及止血时间均短于对照组,疼痛评分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:足底定位斜刺法采血,可显著提高新生儿疾病筛查采血成功率与血液标本合格率。Objective:To analyze the effect of plantar positioning oblique needling in blood collection for neonatal disease screening on improving the success rate of blood collection.Methods:From July 2019 to July 2020,298 cases of newborns were enrolled in our hospital,they were randomly divided into two groups with 149 cases in each group.The control group used internal and lateral heel puncture method for blood collection.The experimental group used plantar positioning oblique needling for blood collection.The blood collection of newborns between two groups was compared.Results:The qualified rate of one-time blood sampling and qualified rate of blood samples in experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The blood collection time and hemostatic time in experimental group were shorter than those in the control group,the pain score was lower than the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The plantar positioning oblique needling can significantly improve the success rate of blood sampling in neonatal disease screening and the qualified rate of blood samples and it has application value.

关 键 词：足底定位斜刺法 新生儿 疾病筛查 采血 提升 采血成功率 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]