中医在儿童肥胖关键期的防控策略  

Prevention and Control Strategies of Chinese Medicine in Critical Period of Childhood Obesity

作　　者：鞠丽[1] 孙轶秋[2] JU Li;SUN Yiqiu(Jiangsu Provincial Academy of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing Jiangsu China 210018;Jiangsu Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing Jiangsu China 210029)

机构地区：[1]江苏省中医药研究院,江苏南京210018 [2]江苏省中医院,江苏南京210029

出　　处：《中医学报》2020年第12期2561-2564,共4页Acta Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：单纯性肥胖与肾、脾、肝三脏水代谢失常有关,临床选方用药当以恢复三脏功能为目的,使津液得以正常输布,痰、湿、膏、脂、瘀血、火热等邪不能产生,或产生后易于祛除,达到减轻肥胖的目的。现代医学研究认为儿童肥胖的发展有三个关键期,即胎儿期、脂肪重聚期和青春期。在关键期防治肥胖,事半功倍。胎儿期应防先天受损,着重从脾、肾论治;脂肪重聚期应防多吃少动,着重从脾胃论治;青春期应防情感应激,着重从肝、火论治。Simple obesity is related to the abnormal water metabolism of the Kidney,Spleen,and Liver.The clinical prescription and medication should be used to restore the function of the three Zang,so that the body fluid can be transfused normally to avoid the production of Phlegm,Dampness,Ointment,Fat,Blood stasis as well as Fire and Heat Evils,or they can be easily eliminated after they are produced,so as to achieve the goal of reducing obesity.Modern medical research believes that there are three key periods in the development of childhood obesity,namely,the fetal period,the fat reunion period,and adolescence.Preventing obesity in the critical period can achieve better result with less effort.Congenital damage should be prevented during the fetal period,focusing on the Spleen and Kidneys;during the fat reunion period,eating more and less moving should be prevented,and the Spleen and Stomach should be treated;emotional stress should be prevented in adolescence,focusing on the Liver and Fire.

关 键 词：肥胖 胎儿期肥胖 脂肪重聚期 青春期肥胖 儿童 防控策略 

分 类 号：R272[医药卫生—中医儿科学]