湖北钟祥市斑竹地区岩溶塌陷形成机理及防治建议  

Formation mechanism and control measures of the karst collapse in Banzhu area of Zhongxiang in Hubei Province

作　　者：毛洪亮 李云 赵婷婷 刘林敬[3] MAO Hongliang;LI Yun;ZHAO Tingting;LIU Linjing(Beautiful China Ecological Environment Technology Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100176,China;The Institute of Hydrogeologic and Engineering Geological of Wuhan,Hubei Province Geological Survey,Wuhan 430051,Hubei,China;Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Shijiazhuang 050061,Hebei,China)

机构地区：[1]美丽华夏生态环境科技有限公司,北京100176 [2]湖北省地质局武汉水文地质工程地质大队,湖北武汉430051 [3]中国地质科学院水文地质环境地质研究所,河北石家庄050061

出　　处：《矿产勘查》2020年第12期2816-2822,共7页Mineral Exploration

摘　　要：岩溶塌陷是斑竹地区主要矿山地质环境问题之一,其发展过程具有隐蔽性,发生亦具有突发性,是众多矿山地质环境问题中较为复杂且治理难度较大的一种。本文以资源枯竭型城市矿山地质环境治理项目“钟祥市矿山地质环境治理工程(斑竹岩溶塌陷区)”为依托,研究了斑竹地区岩溶塌陷形成机理、成因类型、致灾条件及影响因素;以系统平衡原理为基础,紧密结合该区岩溶塌陷的致灾条件和影响因素,针对性地提出了提出斑竹地区岩溶塌陷防治方案,以期对钟祥市地区的岩溶塌陷防治具有一定的参考意义。Karst collapse is one of the most serious geological disasters in Banzhu area,Abruptness and concealment are the main characteristics and it’s one of the complex and difficult problems in the mine geological environment.Based on the mine geological environment control project of the resource-exhausted city Zhongxiang Mine Geological Environment Treatment Project(Banzhu Karst Subsidence Area),this paper studies the formation mechanism,genetic type,disaster causes and influencing factors of karst collapse in Zaozhu area.Based on the principle of system balance,combined with the disaster conditions and influencing factors of karst collapse in this area,the prevention scheme of karst collapse in Zhuangzhu area is proposed which has certain guiding significancefor preventing karst collapse.

关 键 词：岩溶塌陷 地质灾害 成因类型 防治方案 钟祥 湖北 

分 类 号：TD741[矿业工程—矿井通风与安全]