甘肃省集体林改视角下农户林业收入影响因素实证分析  

An Empirical Analysis of the Influence Factors of the Household Forestry Income from the Perspective of the Collective Forest Reform in Gansu Province

作　　者：石小春 陈秉谱 SHI Xiao-chun;CHEN Bing-pu(School of Finance and Economics,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou 730070,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃农业大学财经学院,兰州730070

出　　处：《中国林业经济》2020年第6期7-11,共5页China Forestry Economics

基　　金：甘肃农业大学学科建设专项基金“基于现代农业视角下农业趋于专业化发展研究:基于甘肃省典型区域为例”(GAU-XKJS-2018-234)。

摘　　要：借助《甘肃省集体林权制度改革监测2012—2018年》项目连续7年10县的农户数据,利用非平衡面板数据模型对农户林业经营收入的影响因素进行深入分析。结果显示集体林改制度中期以后农户家庭林业生产经营收入增长趋势放缓;进一步分析其原因发现,林业支出、户主年龄以及林地面积会显著促进农户林业收入,而农户家庭劳动力数量的影响不太明显。应加大林业扶持政策,引导农户持续经营投入;培育新型规模经营主体,稳妥推进林地流转;开展林业技术培训教育,提高农户林业经营水平。This paper used the non-equilibrium panel data modelto analyze the influencing factors of farm⁃ers'forestry management income in depth with the help of"the reform of collective forest right system in Gansu province 2012-2018"project for 7 years and 10 counties of farmers'data.The results showed that the growth trend of farmers'household forestry production and operation income has slowed after the mid⁃dle of the collective forest reform system,and further analysis showed that the forestry expenditure,the age of the head of household and the forest land area would significantly promote farmers'forestry income,but the impact of the number of household labor force was not obvious.It suggested that the government should increase the forestry support policy,guide the farmers to invest in sustainable operation,cultivate the main body of new scale operation,and advance the forest land steadily circulation;carry out forestry technology training and education to improve farmers'forestry management level.

关 键 词：农户林业收入 影响因素 非平衡面板数据分析 甘肃省 

分 类 号：F326[经济管理—产业经济]