黎语“老”“旧”“新”“嫩”“年轻”等同族词考释  

A Study on Family Word of“Elderly”“Used”“New”“Tender”“Young”in Li Language

作　　者：李清桓[1] LI Qinghuan(Shool of Liberal Arts,Hainan Normal Uiversity,Haikou,Hainan 571158,China)

机构地区：[1]海南师范大学文学院,海南海口571158

出　　处：《河池学院学报》2020年第5期56-64,共9页Journal of Hechi University

基　　金：海南省社会科学基金项目“黎语复音词研究”[HNSK(YB)17-44]。

摘　　要：黎语词语“老”“旧”“新”“嫩”“年轻”等不仅是黎语的同族词,而且也是侗台语的同族词。这些同族词的音义皆有联系,且是侗台语“头*ɡ-lo■”的音义之发展变化,有些词比侗台语“头*ɡ-lo■”的音更为古老,具有汉藏语音,甚至南岛语音的特点。“Elderly”“Used”“New”“Tender”“Young”constitutes a family word of Li Language,but these words also are family words of Kam-Tai.The pronunciations and meanings of these family words are all related,and it is the development and change of the pronunciation and meaning of the“head*ɡ-lo■”of Kam-Tai.The pronunciation of some words is more ancient than that of Kam-Tai’s“head*ɡ-lo■”,which has the characteristics of Chinese-Tibetan pronunciation and even South Island pronunciation.

关 键 词：黎语 头 同族词 复音词 

分 类 号：H281[语言文字—少数民族语言]