中国制造业高质量转型升级水平测度与省际比较——基于“四化”并进视角  

Transformation、Upgrading and Interprovincial Comparison of China’s High-Quality Manufacturing Industry:Based on the Perspectives of the Digitalization,Networking,Intelligentization and Greenization

作　　者：罗序斌[1] 黄亮[1] LUO Xu-bin;HUANG Liang(Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022,China)

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学,江西南昌330022

出　　处：《经济问题》2020年第12期43-52,共10页On Economic Problems

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“乡村振兴战略下集中连片贫困地区产村融合路径研究”(18BJY165);江西省社会科学规划重大招标项目“新经济下江西传统制造业创新评价与发展路径研究”(16WTZD12);江西省社会科学规划一般项目“江西小微文化产业发展潜力研究”(15ZT28)。

摘　　要：制造业高质量转型升级是新时代我国经济高质量发展的核心。从数字化、网络化、智能化和绿色化"四化"并进视角构建中国制造业高质量转型升级的评价指标体系,以熵权法作为衡量方法,测度中国制造业"四化"并进的程度和省际差异,并进一步从技术、市场和政府三个层面分析影响中国制造业"四化"并进的因素。结果显示:(1)中国制造业"四化"并进呈现逐年上扬的发展态势,但"四化"内部发展不平衡,总体处于低水平、低质量的"协调并进"阶段。(2)中国制造业"四化"并进存在显著的区域差异,虽有个别中部省份超越东部省份、西部省份赶上中部省份的情况,但总体仍然遵循东中西梯度空间分布格局。(3)技术研发、人力资本、市场环境、金融支持、产权保护在中国制造业"四化"并进中的作用显著。Transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry is the core of China’s high-quality development in the new era.This paper evaluated the degree and Inter-provincial difference by the entropy weight method on the perspectives of digitalization,networking,Intelligentization and Greenization,analyzed the impact factors of China’s manufacturing industry from the technology,market and government.The results show:(1)The China’s manufacturing industry of digitalization,networking,Intelligentization and Greenization shows an upward trend year by year but still locates on the low-level and low-quality stage,especially,the internal development imbalance.(2)Regional difference is significant that some provinces in central region exceeds the eastern provinces;some provinces in western region catching up with the central provinces,but the general trend is still follow the distribution of East-middle-west.(3)Technology innovation,human capital,market environment,financial support and property rights protection play an important role in China’s high-quality manufacturing industry.

关 键 词：制造业 高质量 转型升级 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]