本土化、典范化、国际化——美国音乐剧发展史的分期与特征  

Localization,Standardization and Internationalization:The Different Stages and the Respective Characteristics of American Musicals

作　　者：韩曦[1] HAN Xi

机构地区：[1]北京大学对外汉语教育学院

出　　处：《戏剧艺术》2020年第6期91-100,共10页Theatre Arts

基　　金：国家社科基金艺术类重大项目“当代欧美戏剧研究”(项目编号:19ZD10)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：美国音乐剧源自欧洲,这一舶来品在一个多世纪的发展历程中,成功地将美国文化和美国精神融入其中,成为一种具有浓郁的国别色彩和民族特征的当代美国戏剧形式,在世界艺术之林大放异彩。本土化、典范化、国际化是美国音乐剧从萌芽走向成熟、从百老汇走向世界的重要特征。美国音乐剧与欧洲音乐剧之间的移植、借鉴、反哺与促进,进一步使它在内容、形式、舞台、表演等方面得到全面升华,对包括中国民族音乐剧在内的全球音乐剧的发展,产生了积极影响。American musicals originated in Europe.In the development of more than a century,it has successfully integrated American culture and American spirit into it,making it a form of contemporary American theatre with distinct American features,and shining in the forest of world art.Localization,standardization and internationalization are the important characteristics of American musicals when it developed from germination to maturity and from Broadway to the world.The mutual transplanting,borrowing,helping and promoting between American musicals and European musicals brought about further progress in its contents,forms,staging and performance,which had a positive impact on the development of global musicals including Chinese musicals.

关 键 词：美国 音乐剧 历史分期 艺术特征 

分 类 号：J80[艺术—戏剧戏曲]