1913—1915凉山“拉库”起义及其社会变动  

“Laku”Uprising in Liangshan in 1913-1915 and Its Social Changes

作　　者：马林英[1] MA Lin-ying(Southwest Institute of Ethnicity,Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041)

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学民族研究院,四川成都610041

出　　处：《中央民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第6期141-148,共8页Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科“十一五”规划科研项目“凉山彝族社会文化百年发展研究”(项目编号:13BSH048)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本研究在方法上首先以历史档案、文献资料作为"历时"线索,其次采纳"共时"田野口述历史和文本记录等一手信息,以核实、矫正起义涉及的时间、地点和人物准确性,亦丰富、完善起义经过和影响的地方性特征。尤其对于"与‘彝海结盟’重大历史事件的关联""开创奴隶制下黑彝放权让利新纪元""迫使居住空间拓展,激发社会结构多元"和"促进生产技能改良和生活习俗变迁"等几项起义所带来社会影响的分层论述,突破了过去阶级斗争之革命史叙事的范畴。文章透过对凉山北部彝族地区"拉库"起义来龙去脉的梳理,以及对多个案例的叙述与呈现,较前期成果提供了更丰富、更完整的学术范本。在恰当还原起义背景、基本过程的同时,研究进一步敏锐地发现社会影响诸内容,很好地诠释了与"彝海结盟"关联、黑彝放权让利、白彝居地拓展、社会结构变动、生产技能调适等问题。全文对多个细节的铺展,亦为读者重新认识、思考20世纪初彝区社会巨大变革,提供了一种全新的亲历者视角和生动的当事人叙述。研究成果不仅对当下铸牢中华民族共同体意识具有现实意义,亦对近代中国区域民族史和民族关系史研究提供创新性价值。In terms of methodology,this study first adopts historical archives and literature as"diachronic"clues,and then takes"synchronic"field oral history and text records to verify and correct the accuracy of the time,place and characters involved in the uprising,and enrich and improve the local characteristics of the initiation and influence.In particular,several stratified expositions of the social influence of uprisings break through the category of the narrative of the revolutionary history of class struggle in the past.The article provides a richer and more complete academic model than the previous achievements by reviewing the context of the"Laku"uprising in the northern part of Liangshan.While properly restoring the background and basic process of the uprising,this paper studies the contents of the social influence,further discovered,and interprets the problems related to"Yi Hai Jie Meng",the transfer of power from the black Yi to share benefits,the expansion of the white Yi residence,the change of social structure,the adjustment of production skills,and so on.The detailed text description also provides a vivid personal experience narrative to allow reader review and reconsider the great social changes in the Yi society at the beginning of last century.The research results not only have practical significance for the Chinese national community consciousness,but also provide innovative value for the study of regional ethnic history and ethnic relation history in modern China.

关 键 词：拉库起义 社会变动 地方特征 创新范本 

分 类 号：K257.9[历史地理—历史学]