1956—1966年外国游客来华旅游接待研究  

A Study on the Reception of Foreign Tourists in China from 1956 to 1966

作　　者：王素君 Wang Sujun(School of Marxism, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou 213001,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏理工学院马克思主义学院

出　　处：《江苏大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第1期90-99,共10页Journal of Jiangsu University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(19YJC770047);江苏理工学院社科基金人才引进项目(KYY18547)。

摘　　要：1956—1966年,为发展和苏联等社会主义国家的友好往来,贯彻国家外交方针,中国有计划地开展了组织和接待外国游客来华旅游的活动。外国游客的来源国和数量随着中国外交路线和国家关系的演变而变化。政治性和外交性是这一时期中国接待外国游客来华旅游活动的重要属性。中国国际旅行社为外国游客提供了政治接待和生活接待,比较圆满地完成了国家赋予的政治和外交任务。但这一时期的接待外国游客来华旅游也存在着政治性过强,对外国游客限制较多等问题,影响了旅游接待的效果。From 1956 to 1966,China made a plan to organize and receive foreign tourists to China in order to implement its foreign policies and develop a friendly relationship with other countries,such as the Soviet Union.The number of source countries and foreign tourists varied with the evolution of Chinese diplomatic routes and state relations.Political and diplomatic considerations prevailed in the reception of foreign tourists during this period.CITS differed political reception from life reception for foreign tourists and thus completed political and diplomatic tasks to the satisfaction of the Government.But the prevalent political considerations also led to such problems as restricted activities on the part of foreign guests,thus affecting China's tourism by foreigners.

关 键 词：新中国旅游 国际来华旅游 中国国际旅行社 政治与外交 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学]