老龄化背景下安宁疗护在老年临终患者中应用的研究现况  

Research status of hospice care in elderly dying patients in the context of aging

作　　者：孙丽欣 刘玉锦[2] 姜旭 黄卫东 Sun Lixin;Liu Yujin;Jiang Xu;Huang Weidong(Changchun University of Chinese Medicine,130117,China;College of Humanities,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130117,China)

机构地区：[1]长春中医药大学,130117 [2]东北师范大学人文学院,长春130117

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2020年第23期4240-4243,共4页international journal of nursing

摘　　要：随着人口老龄化的加剧,在"健康中国"大战略背景下,如何为全国的老龄人口提供全方位全周期的健康服务,已成为全社会的一个重要议题。安宁疗护主要是针对疾病无法治愈处于临终阶段的老年患者,为其提供姑息护理、减轻疼痛和缓解症状,以提高老年人的生活质量,使其有尊严、安详温暖地度过生命的最后时光。老年人安宁疗护关乎我国人口老龄化问题,也是建设健康中国需要解决的重要问题。本文将安宁疗护在老年临终患者中应用的必要性、存在的问题及实施策略的建议进行综述,以期为老年临终患者安宁疗护的发展提供参考依据。With the aggravation of population aging,in the context of the"healthy China"strategy,how to provide comprehensive and full-cycle health services for the country's elderly population has become an important issue in the whole society.Hospice care is mainly aimed at the elderly patients who cannot be cured at the terminal stage of the disease.It provides palliative care,relieve of pain and relieve of symptoms in order to improve the quality of life of the elderly,so that they can live their last days with dignity,peace and warmth.Hospice care for the elderly is not only related to the aging of our country's population,but also an important problem to be solved in the construction of a healthy China.In this paper,the necessity,existing problems and implementation strategies of hospice care in elderly patients with terminal illness were summarized,in order to provide reference for the development of hospice care in elderly patients with terminal illness.

关 键 词：老龄化 安宁疗护 临终患者 

分 类 号：R48[医药卫生—临床医学]