独头煤巷火灾成因分析及应急处置技术  

Fire Cause Analysis and Emergency Disposal Technology in Blind Coal Roadway

作　　者：李丽[1] 陈志平[2] 王贝贝 关忠慧 王程 LI Li;CHEN Zhiping;WANG Beibei;GUAN Zhonghui;WANG Cheng(School of Water Conservancy&Environment Engineering,Changchun Institute of Technology,Changchun 130021,China;Daxing Coal Mine,Tiefa Coal Group,Diaobingshan 112700,China)

机构地区：[1]长春工程学院水利与环境工程学院,吉林长春130021 [2]铁法煤业集团大兴煤矿,辽宁调兵山112700

出　　处：《煤矿安全》2020年第11期78-82,共5页Safety in Coal Mines

基　　金：长春工程学院大学生创新创业训练计划资助项目(202011437081)。

摘　　要：为保障独头煤巷火灾险情下作业人员的安全,降低火灾造成的经济损失,采用理论分析与实践经验相结合的方法对独头煤巷火灾成因进行分析并总结其火灾特点。阐述了独头煤巷3种不同火灾条件下应急灭火技术措施及现场作战人员安全防护措施;从生存空间、风筒保护、实时监测及救援环境4个方面重点阐述了独头煤巷火灾被困人员救援技术措施;为我国煤炭企业的火灾防治提供参考及借鉴,从而实现最大限度地控制独头煤巷火灾事故造成的人员伤亡及经济损失。To ensure the safety of the workers in the fire danger of the blind coal roadway and reduce the economic losses caused by fire, the combination method of theoretical analysis and practical experience is used to analyze the cause of blind coal roadway fire and summarize the fire characteristics. This paper expounds the technical measures for emergency firefighting and the safety protection measures for combat personnel on site under three different fire conditions of the blind coal roadway. From the four aspects of living space, air duct protection, real-time monitoring and rescue environment, this paper focuses on the rescue technical measures for the trapped people in the blind coal roadway fire, which provides the reference for fire prevention and control of coal enterprises in China, so as to achieve the maximum control of human casualties and economic losses caused by the fire accident in the blind coal roadway.

关 键 词：独头煤巷 矿井火灾 应急救援 塑性破坏带 存入式通风 

分 类 号：TD752.2[矿业工程—矿井通风与安全]