汉语直接抱怨语的韵律分析——一项基于实验语音学的实证研究  

An Empirical Study on the Prosody of Chinese Direct Complaints——Based on Experimental Phonetics

作　　者：王军[1] 王泽鹏 WANG Jun;WANG Zepeng(Foreign Languages Department,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150001,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工程大学外语系,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《河北工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第4期85-94,共10页Journal of Hebei University of Technology：Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：基于实验语音学,依据Olshtain&Weinbach提出的抱怨语分类标准,以汉语直接抱怨语为研究对象,通过直接收集真实对话,采用定量与定性分析结合的方式探究其韵律特征。结果表明:汉语直接抱怨语常处于说话人音高高域、语速较快;在Olshtain&Weinbach的抱怨语框架内,抱怨程度对汉语直接抱怨语的音高、语速影响较小,“低于指责水平”的抱怨语在音高上低于其他抱怨程度的抱怨语。音高和语速是韵律的重要组成成分,而韵律又是影响交际能力的重要指标,探究汉语抱怨语的韵律特征有助于为汉语教学中的言语行为感知、解析与运用提供夯实的学理支撑。This paper focuses on a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the prosodic features of Chinese direct complaints based on experimental phonetics and the complaint classification proposed by Olshtain and Weinbach.Natural conversations were collected as the corpus.Chinese direct complaints are produced with sustained high pitch and uttered at fast rate;within the framework of complaints proposed by Olshtain and Weinbach,the effects of the severity of complaints on complainers′pitch and speech rate are insignificant.Furthermore,the pitch of complaints that belong to the severity of"below the level of reproach"is lower than that of other complaints.Pitch and speech rate are two components of prosody.Because of the crucial role played by prosody in real conversations,exploring the hidden prosodic features of Chinese direct complaints is conducive to providing solid theoretical support for the speech act perception,comprehension and production in Chinese teaching.

关 键 词：汉语直接抱怨语 音高 语速 韵律 

分 类 号：H017[语言文字—语言学] H116.1