国外经济林产业技术发展经验及启示  

Foreign experience and enlightenment of economic forest industry and technology development

作　　者：周晓光[1] ZHOU Xiaoguang(Institute of Rural Revitalization of Zhejiang A&F University,Lin’an 311300,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学乡村振兴研究院,浙江临安311300

出　　处：《经济林研究》2020年第4期246-252,共7页Non-wood Forest Research

基　　金：农业农村部委托课题(201906)。

摘　　要：【目的】探讨经济林产业发展的新思路和技术研究的新方向,为未来一段时期我国经济林产业转型升级、技术创新引领提供理论依据与实践对策。【方法】结合国际经济林产业技术发展动态与趋势的有关文献,通过走访林业和草原主管部门、行业协会、科研院所、高校,实地调研浙江、黑龙江、云南、贵州、宁夏、湖南等省(市、区)的经济林产业与技术发展现状,针对调研发现的有关问题,提出了我国经济林产业与技术的发展对策。【结果】国际上有关经济林产业与技术研究,主要聚焦在经济林优良品种选育技术、安全高效栽培技术,以及经济林产品的商业化、经济林产业的可持续性发展模式等方面。调研发现,我国经济林产业与技术发展的主要问题主要包括品种不优与结构不尽合理、高效栽培与智慧技术缺乏、三产融合发展不紧密、生态安全问题较为突出、规模化经营程度不够等方面。【结论】未来相当一段时期内,我国经济林产业发展需按照"产业生态化、生态产业化"的总要求,致力于构建"种子"到"筷子"以及"田间"到"餐桌"的全产业链体系,需着力突破良种选育、高效栽培、生态经营、产后商品化处理、精深加工、安全检测、品牌建设等全产业链发展节点的关键技术,大力推进全产业链的深度融合发展,才有可能实现经济林产业综合效益提升与可持续发展。【Objective】Providing theoretical basis and practical countermeasures for the transformation and upgrading of China’s economic forest industry and the guidance of technological innovation in the future by discussing the new thoughts of economic forest industry development and the new directions of technology research has an important significance.【Method】The countermeasures of the economic forest industry and technology development in China were put forward aiming at the main challenges found in the investigation through visiting forestry and grassland authorities,industry associations,scientific research institutes and universities,and site investigations on the current situation of economic forest industry and technology development in Zhejiang,Heilongjiang,Yunnan,Guizhou,Ningxia,Hunan and other provinces,combing the literatures review of the development trends of international economic forest industry and technology.【Result】International research on economic forest industry and technology mainly focused on the breeding technology of excellent varieties,safe and efficient cultivation technology,commercialization of economic forest products and sustainable development mode of economic forest industry.The main problems of economic forest industry and technology development in China included poor variety and unreasonable structure,lack of efficient cultivation and intelligent technology,weak integration of three industries,prominent ecological security problems,and insufficient scale management.【Conclusion】In the future,the development of China’s economic forest industry should be committed to building a whole industrial chain system from"seed"to"chopsticks","field"to"dining table",in accordance with the general requirements of"industrial ecology and ecological industrialization".Breaking through the key technologies of nodes in the whole industrial chain,such as breeding of improved varieties,efficient cultivation,ecological management,postpartum commercialization,intensive processing,safety te

关 键 词：经济林 育种栽培 产业技术 可持续性 对策 

分 类 号：S6-33[农业科学—园艺学] S759.3