生物质炭基肥在河西绿洲灌区制种玉米上的应用初报  

Application of Biomass Charcoal Based Fertilizer on Corn Seed Production in Hexi Oasis Irrigation Area

作　　者：杨君林[1,2,3] 车宗贤 冯守疆[1,2,3] 赵欣楠 张旭临[1,2] YANG Junlin;CHE Zongxian;FENG Shoujiang;ZHAO Xinnan;ZHANG Xulin(Institute of Soil Fertilizer and Water-saving Agriculture,Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Lanzhou Gansu 730070,China;Laboratory of New Fertilizer Development Engineering of Gansu Province,Lanzhou Gansu 730070,China;Gansu Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Agri-environment and Arable Land Conservation,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Wuwei Gansu 733017,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省农业科学院土壤肥料与节水农业研究所,甘肃兰州730070 [2]甘肃省新型肥料创制工程实验室,甘肃兰州730070 [3]农业农村部甘肃耕地保育与农业环境科学观测试验站,甘肃武威733017

出　　处：《甘肃农业科技》2020年第12期33-36,共4页Gansu Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：甘肃省农业科学院农业科技创新专项计划“植物营养与新型肥料创新团队(2017GAAS26)”资助。

摘　　要：在河西绿洲灌区试验观察了生物质炭基肥对制种玉米的影响。结果表明,一次性基施生物质炭基肥1200 kg/hm^2时制种玉米折合产量最高,为15004 kg/hm^2,较不施肥处理(CK)增产22.9%,较当地常规施肥处理增产6.5%;籽粒品质指标最优,籽粒含水量最低,为178.6 g/kg;籽粒蛋白质含量、粗淀粉含量、粗脂肪含量均最高,分别为99.9、679.0、42.8 g/kg。可见施用生物质炭基肥可有效地促进制种玉米的生长发育,促进果穗增长增粗,提高玉米产量和玉米品质。生物质炭基肥对玉米提质增产增收效果显著,适宜在河西绿洲灌区及其他类似地区应用。The effect of biomass carbon base fertilizer on corn seed production was observed in hexi oasis irrigation area.The results showed that the yield of corn seed production was the highest when using 1200 kg/hm^2 biomass carbon based fertilizer,which was 15004 kg/hm^2,22.9%higher than that under no fertilizer treatment(CK)and 6.5%higher than that under local conventional fertilizer treatment.The grain quality index was the best and the grain water content was the lowest(178.6 g/kg).The contents of protein,crude starch and crude fat in grains were the highest,which were 99.9 g/kg,679.0 g/kg and 42.8 g/kg,respectively.It can be seen that applying biomass carbon-based fertilizer can effectively promote the growth and development of corn seed production,promote ear growth and thickening,and improve corn yield and quality.The biomass carbon base fertilizer has a remarkable effect on corn quality and income increase,which is suitable for application in Hexi Oasis Irrigation Area and other similar areas.

关 键 词：生物质炭基肥 制种玉米 产量 品质 河西绿洲灌区 

分 类 号：S513[农业科学—作物学] S147.2