生态用地需求与配置研究进展  

Research progress on demand and allocation of ecological land

作　　者：刘鹏举 夏艳玲 胡业翠[1,3] LIU Pengju;XIA Yanling;HU Yecui(School of Land Science and Technology,China University of Geosciences(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China;School of Geography and Planning,Ludong University,Yantai 264039,China;Key Laboratory of Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation,Ministry of Natural Resources,Beijing 100035,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(北京)土地科学技术学院,北京100083 [2]鲁东大学资源与环境工程学院,烟台264039 [3]自然资源部土地整治重点实验室,北京100035

出　　处：《生态科学》2020年第6期199-204,共6页Ecological Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41877034,41171440)。

摘　　要：在人类发展过程中,资源与生态环境一直是一个不可规避的话题。人类发展必将占用生态资源,但必须保障其生态系统服务功能,否则并将带来一系列生态环境问题。人需与自然和谐共生,这使得我们要充分了解自然规律和生态系统的服务功能。文章运用文献综述法并借用Cite space分析,识别生态用地研究重点,从生态用地概念与划分、生态用地的需求测算以及生态用地的价值评估方面入手,总结了国内外研究成果,并对生态用地配置提出了几点展望。目前来看生态用地的概念和划分还没有统一的界定,但对生态用地的理解已越来越成熟;生态用地的需求测算是生态用地研究的难点;基于Cite space分析结果,生态系统服务价值是生态用地研究的着手点以及研究的热点。In the process of human development,resources and ecological environment have always been an unavoidable topic.Human development will certainly occupy ecological resources,but the ecosystem service function must be guaranteed,otherwise it will bring a series of ecological environment problems.People need to live in harmony with nature,which requires us to fully understand the laws of nature and the service functions of ecosystems.This paper uses literature review and cite space analysis to identify the research focus of ecological land.The domestic and international research results are summarized from the concept and division,the demand measurement and the value evaluation of ecological land use,and some prospects for ecological land allocation are put forward.At present,there is no unified definition of the concept and division of ecological land,but the understanding of ecological land has become more and more mature.The measurement of ecological land use is a difficult point in ecological land research;based on Cite space analysis results,ecosystem service value is the starting point and research hotspot of ecological land use.

关 键 词：土地科学 生态用地 需求测算 生态系统服务 用地配置 

分 类 号：F301.2[经济管理—产业经济]