不同移栽方式对烤烟产质量的影响  

Effects of Different Transplanting Methods on Yield and Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco

作　　者：袁谋志 谢春凤 田辉 YUAN Mou-zhi;XIE Chun-feng;TIAN Hui(Cili Branch of Zhangjiajie City Tobacco Company,Zhangjiajie,Hunan 427000;Zhangjiajie Agricultural and Rural Bureau,Zhangjiajie,Hunan 427000)

机构地区：[1]张家界市烟草公司慈利县分公司,湖南张家界427000 [2]张家界市农业农村局,湖南张家界427000

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2020年第24期17-19,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：张家界市烟草公司慈利烟区两段式假植育苗技术研究与应用项目(201901)。

摘　　要：[目的]筛选移栽质量好、移栽后还苗期短、提苗补苗用工少、田间整齐度高、抗旱抗逆性强、烟叶产质量高的烟苗移栽方式。[方法]以井窖式移栽方式为对照,对托盘假植烟苗移栽和营养坨假植烟苗移栽进行小区对比试验,分析比较各处理的生育期、农艺性状、病害发生情况、经济性状和化学成分等方面。[结果]营养坨假植移栽烟株在产量、产值、中上等烟比例、C3F烟叶化学成分等方面好于托盘假植移栽烟株和井窖式移栽烟株。[结论]综合多方面因素,可以大力推广营养坨假植育苗移栽方式。[Objective]Screening a tobacco seedling transplanting method that has good transplanting quality,short seedling stage after transplanting,less labor for raising and supplementing seedlings,high field uniformity,strong drought and stress resistance and high quality of tobacco leaf.[Method]Taking the well cellar transplanting method as the control,the plot comparative test was carried out between the tray transplanting and nutrient lump transplanting,meanwhile the growth period,agronomic character,disease occurrence,economic character and chemical composition analysis of each treatment were analyzed.[Result]The yield,output value,the proportion of middle and top grade tobacco and the chemical composition of C3F tobacco of nutrient lump transplanting were better than those of tray transplanting and pit transplanting.[Conclusion]Based on the comprehensive factors,the transplanting method of nutrient lump transplanting could be popularized.

关 键 词：烤烟 假植方式 产量 质量 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]